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单词 penance
释义 penance['penəns]n. 自我惩罚, 忏悔, 悔过, 赎罪, 苦修vt. 使悔罪, 使赎罪 penance  pen.ance  AHD:  [pµn“…ns] D.J.  [6pen*ns]K.K.  [6pWn*ns]n.(名词)1. An act of self-mortification or devotion performed voluntarily to show sorrow for a sin or other wrongdoing.苦行,苦修:一种自我禁欲或虔诚的行为,用来表示悔罪或对过失的赎罪2. A sacrament in some Christian churches that includes contrition, confession to a priest, acceptance of punishment, and absolution.Also called  In this sense, also called reconciliation 补赎:基督教会的一种圣礼,包括悔罪、向神父忏悔、接受惩罚及宽恕也作  在此意义上也可称作 reconciliationv.tr.(及物动词)  pen.anced,pen.anc.ing,pen.anc.es To impose penance upon.使悔过,使悔罪语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Latin paenitentia [penitence] 源自 拉丁语 paenitentia [悔过,悔罪] 4. from paenit¶ns  paenitent- [penitent] * see  penitent 源自 paenit¶ns  paenitent- [悔罪的,悔过的] *参见 penitent
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