| 单词 | per |
| 释义 | per[pə:]prep. 每一, 通过, 经, 按照【经】 每, 按照相关词组:per postper railper bearerper dayper monthper yearas per usualper annumper capitaper centumper contraper diemper mensemper millper procurationem per 1 per AHD: [pûr] D.J. [pT8]K.K. [pP]prep.Abbr. p.（介词）缩写 p.1. To, for, or by each; for every:每一，每：对、为或通过每一个；每一个：Gasoline once cost 40 cents per gallon.汽油曾卖到每加仑40美分2. Usage Problem According to; by:【用法疑难】 根据；依照：Changes were made to the manuscript per the author's instructions.根据作者的提示，手稿做了改动3. By means of; through.经，由：以…方式；通过adv.Informal （副词）【非正式用语】 1. For each one; apiece:每一个地：为每一个；每个，每人：sold the cookies for one dollar per.蛋糕卖一美元一块2. Per hour:每小时地：was driving at 60 miles per.以每小时60英里的速度开车语源:Latin * see per 1拉丁语 *参见 per 1用法:1. Per is appropriately used in the description of ratios ( Per 适用于描述比率( 20 dollars per person). 20 dollars per person)。 2. In its more general use to mean “according to” (as inper the terms of the contract ), it is best reserved for business and legal communications,unless the writer seeks a tone of jocular formality.更普遍的意思是“根据”（如见 per the terms of the contract )， 最适于商业和法律交流，除非作者想寻求一种滑稽的正式口吻 per 2 派生:1. Important derivatives are: far,paramount,paradise,for,forth,afford,further,foremost,former2 first,prow,protein,proton,fore,forefather,before,from,furnish,veneer,purchase,prone,reciprocal,approach,reproach,approximate,probable,probe,proof,prove,approve,improve,pre-,private,privilege,privy,deprive,proper,property,appropriate,premier,primal,primary,primate,prime,primitive,prince,principal,principle,pristine,priest重要派生词为： far,paramount,paradise,for,forth,afford,further,foremost,former2 first,prow,protein,proton,fore,forefather,before,from,furnish,veneer,purchase,prone,reciprocal,approach,reproach,approximate,probable,probe,proof,prove,approve,improve,pre-,private,privilege,privy,deprive,proper,property,appropriate,premier,primal,primary,primate,prime,primitive,prince,principal,principle,pristine,priest2. Base of prepositions and preverbs with the basic meanings of “forward,” “through,” and a wide range of extended senses such as “in front of,” “before,” “early,” “first,” “chief,” “toward,” “against,” “near,” “at,” “around.”基于“向前，前方，” “穿越，经过”的介词和动词前的前缀的基本意思和各种衍生含意，如 “在…的前面,” “在…之前,” “早的,” “第一的,” “主要的,” “向，对于,” “反对，靠,” “接近，靠近,”“ 在…地方，向,” “在…周围，四处.”3. Basic form*per and extended form *peri . 基本形式*per 和衍生形式 *peri . 4. turnverein , from Middle High German vereinen , to unite, from Old High German far- ; turnverein , 源自 中古高地德语 vereinen , 联合, 源自 古高地德语 far- ; 5. veer 2 , from Middle Dutch vieren , to let out, slacken; veer 2 , 源自 中古荷兰语 vieren , 泄漏, 变弱; 6. (seeghend- ) Germanic compound *fer-getan , “to lose one's hold,” forget. （参见ghend-) 日耳曼语 复合词 *fer-getan , “失去某人的支持,” 忘记. 7. frump , from Middle Dutch verrompelen , to wrinkle. a, b, c, and d all from Germanic *fer- , *far- , used chiefly as an intensive prefix denoting destruction, reversal, or completion. frump , 源自 中古荷兰语 verrompelen , 起皱. a, b, c, 和 d 都源自 日耳曼语 *fer- , *far- , 主要用作强调前缀，意为破坏, 翻转, 或完成. 8. Suffixed (comparative) form*per-ero- , farther away. far , from Old English feor(r) , far, from Germanic *fer(e)ra . 添加后缀的（比较级）形式*per-ero- , 遥远的. far , 源自 古英语 feor(r) , 远的, 源自 日耳曼语 *fer(e)ra . 9. per , per- ; paramount , paramour , parget , parvenu , from Latin per , through, for, by. per , per- ; paramount , paramour , parget , parvenu , 源自 拉丁语 per , 经过, 由于, 经由. 10. peri- ; perissodactyl , from Greek peri , around, near, beyond. peri- ; perissodactyl , 源自 希腊语 peri , 在附近, 接近, 在那边. 11. paradise , from Avestan pairi- , around; paradise , 源自 阿维斯陀语 pairi- , 到处; 12. purdah , from Old Persian pari , around, over; purdah , 源自 古波斯语 pari , 在…周围, 在…之上; 13. (seewer- ) Old Iranian *pari-v³raka- , protective. a, b, and c all from Old Iranian *pari- , around. （参见wer-) 古伊朗语 *pari-v³raka- , 保护的. a, b, 和 c 都源自 古伊朗语 *pari- , 在…周围. 14. perestroika , from Old Russian pere- , around, again, from Slavic *per- . perestroika , 源自 古俄罗斯语 pere- , 在…周围, 此外, 源自 斯拉夫语 *per- . 15. Zero-grade form*p&9{—-} . 零级形式*p&9{—-} . 16. for , from Old English for , before, instead of, on account of; for , 源自 古英语 for , 在…之前, 而不是, 因为; 17. for- , from Old English for- , prefix denoting destruction, pejoration, exclusion, or completion. Both a and b from Germanic *fur , before, in. for- , 源自 古英语 for- , 前缀意为破坏, 堕落, 排除, 或完成. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *fur , 在…之前, 在…之内. 18. Extended form*p&9{—t-} . forth ; afford , from Old English forth , from Germanic *furth- , forward. 衍生形式*p&9{—t-} . forth ; afford , 源自 古英语 forth , 源自 日耳曼语 *furth- , 向前地. 19. Suffixed (comparative) form*p&9{—-tero-} . further , from Old English furthra , furthor , farther away, from Germanic *furthera- . 添加后缀的（比较级）形式*p&9{—-tero-} . further , 源自 古英语 furthra , furthor , 远离, 源自 日耳曼语 *furthera- . 20. Compound*p&9{—-st-i-} (or *por-st-i- , with o-grade form *por- ), “that which stands before,” stake, post (see st³- ); 复合词*p&9{—-st-i-} （或 *por-st-i- , 和O级形式 *por- ), “站在…之前的事物,” 木柱, 标竿 （参见 st³-); 21. porrect , from Latin por- , forth, forward. Both a and b from Latin por- from *p&9{—-} . porrect , 源自 拉丁语 por- , 往前, 向前地. a 和 b 都源自 拉丁语 por- 源自 *p&9{—-} . 22. Suffixed form*p&9{—-s½d} . parget , from Latin porr½ , forward. 添加后缀的形式*p&9{—-s½d} . parget , 源自 拉丁语 porr½ ,向前地. 23. Extended zero-grade form*p&9{—…-} . 衍生的零级形式*p&9{—…-} . 24. Suffixed (superlative) form*p&9{—…-mo-} . 添加后缀的（最高级）形式*p&9{—…-mo-} . 25. foremost , former 2 , from Old English forma , first, foremost, from Germanic *fruma- , *furma- ; foremost , former 2 , 源自 古英语 forma , 首先, 最前面的, 源自 日耳曼语 *fruma- , *furma- ; 26. (seeed- ) Latin compound prandium , “first meal,” late breakfast, lunch (probably N *pr³m-d-ium N *p&9{—…m-(e)d-yo-} ; second element *-(e)d- , to eat). （参见ed-) 拉丁语 复合词 prandium , “第一顿饭,” 很晚才吃的早饭, 午餐 （可能为 N *pr³m-d-ium N *p&9{—…m-(e)d-yo-} ; 第二个元素 *-(e)d- , to eat). 27. Suffixed (superlative) form*p&9{—…-isto-} . first , from Old English fyrst , fyrest , first, from Germanic *furista- , foremost. 添加后缀的（最高级）形式*p&9{—…-isto-} . first , 源自 古英语 fyrst , fyrest , 首先，第一, 源自 日耳曼语 *furista- , 在最前地. 28. Suffixed form*p&9{—…-wo-} . 添加后缀的形式*p&9{—…-wo-} . 29. prow , from Greek pr½ira , forward part of a ship, from analogically suffixed form *pr½w-arya ; prow , 源自 希腊语 pr½ira , 船的前部, 类似地源自于添加后缀的形式 *pr½w-arya ; 30. protein , protist , proto- , proton , from Greek pr½tos , first, foremost, from suffixed (superlative) form *pr½w-ato- . Both a and b from Greek *pr½wo- , first, foremost. protein , protist , proto- , proton , 源自 希腊语 pr½tos , 第一，首先, 最前面的, 源自添加后缀的（最高级）形式 *pr½w-ato- . a 和 b 都源自 希腊语 *pr½wo- , 第一的, 最前面的. 31. Suffixed form*p&9{—…-i} . arpent , from Latin arepennis , half-acre (second element obscure), from Gaulish ari (combining form are- ), before, from Celtic *(p)ari , *are . 添加后缀的形式*p&9{—…-i} . arpent , 源自 拉丁语 arepennis , 半亩 （第二个元素模糊）, 源自 高卢语 ari （复合形式 are- ),在…之前, 源自 凯尔特语 *(p)ari , *are . 32. Extended form*p&9{—…&9{á}} . 衍生形式*p&9{—…&9{á}} . 33. fore , fore- ; ( forefather ), from Old English fore , for , before; fore , fore- ; ( forefather ), 源自 古英语 fore , for , 以前; 34. vorlage , from Old High German fora , before; vorlage , 源自 古高地德语 fora , 在…之前; 35. before , from Old English beforan , before, from Germanic prefixed and suffixed form *bi-fora-na , in the front ( *bi- , at, by; see ambhi ). a, b, and c all from Germanic *fura , before. before , 源自 古英语 beforan , 在…之前, 源自 日耳曼语 添加前缀和后缀的形式 *bi-fora-na , 在前面 ( *bi- , 在, 经由; 参见 ambhi). a, b, 和 c 都源自 日耳曼语 *fura , 在…之前. 36. para- 1 ; palfrey , from Greek para , beside, alongside of, beyond. para- 1 ; palfrey , 源自 希腊语 para , 在…旁边, 靠着…的旁边, 超过. 37. Extended form*pr&9{Ò} . 衍生形式*pr&9{Ò} . 38. fro ; ( froward ), from Old Norse fr³ , from, from Germanic *fra , forward, away from; fro ; ( froward ), 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 fr³ , 从，来自, 源自 日耳曼语 *fra , 向前地, 远离; 39. (seeed-, ¶ik- ) Germanic *fra- , completely. （参见ed-, ¶ik-) Germanic *fra- , 完全地. 40. Suffixed form*pr&9{Ò-mo-} . 添加后缀的形式*pr&9{Ò-mo-} . 41. from , from Old English from , from, from Germanic *fram , from; from , 源自 古英语 from , 从, 源自 日耳曼语 *fram , 来自; 42. furnish , veneer , from Old French f(o)urnir , to supply, provide, from Germanic derivative verb *frumjan , to further, from Germanic *frum , forward; furnish , veneer , 源自 古法语 f(o)urnir , 供给, 提供, 源自 日耳曼语 衍生动词 *frumjan , 促进，增进, 源自 日耳曼语 *frum , forward; 43. pram 2 , from Czech prám , raft. pram 2 , 源自 捷克语 prám , 筏，救生艇. 44. Suffixed form*pr½-wo- . Frau , ( Fräulein ), from Old High German frouwa , lady, from Germanic *fr½w½- , lady, lengthened-grade feminine of *frawan- , lord. 添加后缀的形式*pr½-wo- . Frau , ( Fräulein ), 源自 古高地德语 frouwa , 女士, 源自 日耳曼语 *fr½w½- , 女士，贵妇, *frawan- 的变长级阴性词, 领主，地主. 45. Suffixed form*pr½-wo- . naprapathy , from Slavic prav¾ , right. 添加后缀的形式*pr½-wo- . naprapathy , 源自 斯拉夫语 prav¾ , 正确的，好的. 46. pro 1 , pro- 1 , ( proud ); ( improve ), purchase , from Latin pr½ , pr&9{Ò-} , before, for, instead of. pro 1 , pro- 1 , ( proud ); ( improve ), purchase , 源自 拉丁语 pr½ , pr&9{Ò-} , 在…之前, 因为, 而不是. 47. Suffixed form*pr½-no- . prone , from Latin pr½nus , leaning forward. 添加后缀的形式*pr½-no- . prone , 源自 拉丁语 pr½nus , 向前倾斜. 48. Possible suffixed form*pro-ko- . reciprocal , from Latin compound reciprocus , alternating, “backward and forward” ( *re-ko- , backward; see re- ). 可能为添加后缀的形式*pro-ko- . reciprocal , 源自 拉丁语 复合词 reciprocus ,交互的, “来来回回，反复地” ( *re-ko- , 向后地; 参见 re-). 49. Suffixed adverb*pro-k we . 添加后缀的副词*pro-k we . 50. approach , ( rapprochement ), reproach , from Latin prope , near; approach , ( rapprochement ), reproach , 源自 拉丁语 prope , 接近，靠近; 51. suffixed form*prok w-ink wo- . propinquity , from Latin propinquus , near; 添加后缀的形式*prok w-ink wo- . propinquity , 源自 拉丁语 propinquus , 靠近; 52. suffixed (superlative) form*prok w-samo- . proximate ; approximate , from Latin proximus , nearest. 添加后缀的（最高级）形式*prok w-samo- . proximate ; approximate , 源自 拉丁语 proximus , 最近的. 53. Compound*pro-bhw-o- , growing well or straightforward ( *bhw-o- , to grow; see bheu…- ). ( probable ), probe , probity , ( proof ), prove ; approve , improbity , ( reprove ), from Latin probus , upright, good, virtuous. 复合词*pro-bhw-o- , 生长良好的或笔直的 ( *bhw-o- , 生长; 参见 bheu…-). ( probable ), probe , probity , ( proof ), prove ; approve , improbity , ( reprove ), 源自 拉丁语 probus , 诚实的, 优良的, 有品德的. 54. pro- 2 , from Greek pro , before, in front, forward. pro- 2 , 源自 希腊语 pro , 在…之前, 在前面, 向前地. 55. Suffixed (comparative) form*pro-tero- . hysteron proteron , Proterozoic , from Greek proteros , before, former. 添加后缀的（比较级）形式*pro-tero- . hysteron proteron , Proterozoic , 源自 希腊语 proteros , 以前, 从前的. 56. Prakrit , from Sanskrit pra- , before, forth. Prakrit , 源自 梵语 pra- , 以前,往前. 57. (seew¶ro- ) Celtic *ro- , intensive prefix, in *ro-wero- , sufficiency. （参见w¶ro-) 凯尔特语 *ro- , 强调前缀, in *ro-wero- , 充分. 58. Extended forms*prai- , *prei- . 衍生形式*prai- , *prei- . 59. pre- ; preterit , from Latin prae , before. pre- ; preterit , 源自 拉丁语 prae , 在…之前. 60. Suffixed (comparative) form*prei-yos- . prior 2 , from Latin prior , former, higher, superior. 添加后缀的（比较级）形式*prei-yos- . prior 2 , 源自 拉丁语 prior , 前者的, 更高的, 较高的. 61. Suffixed form*prei-wo- . 添加后缀的形式*prei-wo- . 62. private , privilege , privity , privy ; deprive , from Latin pr&9{ºvus} , single, alone (N “standing in front,” “isolated from others”); private , privilege , privity , privy ; deprive , 源自 拉丁语 pr&9{ºvus} , 单身的, 孤独的 (N “在前面站着的,” “和别人分离的”); 63. proper , property ; appropriate , proprioception , proprioceptor , from Latin proprius , one's own, particular (N pr½ pr&9{ºv½} , in particular, from the ablative of pr&9{ºvus} , single; pr½ , for; see V. 5 .). proper , property ; appropriate , proprioception , proprioceptor , 源自 拉丁语 proprius , 某人自己的, 独有的 (N pr½ pr&9{ºv½} , 特别，尤其, 源自 pr&9{ºvus} 的夺格, 单独的; pr½ , 因为，至于; 参见 V. 5 .). 64. Extended form*preis- . 衍生形式*preis- . 65. Suffixed (superlative) form*preis-mo- . 添加后缀的（最高级）形式*preis-mo- . 66. premier , primal , primary , primate , prime , primitive , primo , primus ; imprimis , primavera 1 , primeval , primipara , primogenitor , primogeniture , primordial , from Latin pr&9{ºmus} (N *pr&9{ºsmus} ; ablative plural pr&9{ºm&9{º}s} ), first, foremost; premier , primal , primary , primate , prime , primitive , primo , primus ; imprimis , primavera 1 , primeval , primipara , primogenitor , primogeniture , primordial , 源自 拉丁语 pr&9{ºmus} (N *pr&9{ºsmus} ; 夺格的复数 pr&9{ºm&9{º}s} ), 第一的, 最前面的; 67. prince , principal , principle , from Latin compound pr&9{ºnceps} , “he who takes first place,” leader, chief, emperor ( -ceps , “-taker”; see kap- ); prince , principal , principle , 源自 拉丁语 复合词 pr&9{ºnceps} , “占据第一位置的人,” 领导, 长官, 皇帝 ( -ceps , “拿…者”; 参见 kap-); 68. suffixed form*preis-tano- . pristine , from Latin pr&9{ºstinus} , former, earlier, original. 添加后缀的形式*preis-tano- . pristine , 源自 拉丁语 pr&9{ºstinus} , 从前的, 初期的, 最初的. 69. Extended form*pres- in compound *pres-g wu- , “going before” ( *g w-u- , going; see g w³- ). presbyter , ( priest ); presbyopia , from Greek presbus , old, old man, elder. 衍生形式*pres- ，在复合词 *pres-g wu- 之中, “走在前面的” ( *g w-u- , 出去，进展; 参见 gw³- ). presbyter , ( priest ); presbyopia , 源自 希腊语 presbus , 老的, 老人, 年长者. 70. Extended form*proti . pros- , from Greek pros , against, toward, near, at. 衍生形式*proti . pros- , 源自 希腊语 pros , 反对, 对于, 靠近, 在. 语源:Pokorny 2. A.per 810. 波科尔尼2. A.per 810. 参考词汇: per- 1 per- pref.（前缀）1. Thoroughly; completely; intensely:完全地；完整地；紧凑地：perfervid.热心的2. Containing an element in its highest oxidation state:包含处于最高氧化状态元素的：perchloric acid.高氯酸3. Containing a large or the largest possible proportion of an element:包含某元素的较大或最大可能比例：peroxide.过氧化物4. Containing the peroxy group:含氧基的：peracid.高…酸语源:1. Latin 拉丁语 2. from per [through] * see per 1源自 per [通过] *参见 per 1 per- 2 派生:1. Important derivatives are: firth,fjord,fare,wayfarer,welfare,pore2 emporium,ferry,fern,ford,port1 opportune,porch,portal,portable,portage,porter1 export,import,important,portfolio,rapport,report,sport,support,transport重要派生词为： firth,fjord,fare,wayfarer,welfare,pore2 emporium,ferry,fern,ford,port1 opportune,porch,portal,portable,portage,porter1 export,import,important,portfolio,rapport,report,sport,support,transport2. To lead, pass over. A verbal root belonging to the group ofper 1 . 引导，带领, 转移，转交. 属于per1 这一组的动词词根. 3. Full-grade form*per- . 全级形式*per- . 4. Suffixed form*per-tu- . firth , fjord , from Old Norse fjördhr , an inlet, estuary, from Germanic *ferthuz , place for crossing over, ford. 添加后缀的形式*per-tu- . firth , fjord , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 fjördhr , 海口, 河口, 源自 日耳曼语 *ferthuz , 通过其可穿越的地方, 浅滩. 5. Suffixed form*per-on³ . peroneal , from Greek peron¶ , pin of a brooch, buckle (N “that which pierces through”). 添加后缀的形式*per-on³ . peroneal , 源自 希腊语 peron¶ , 胸针上的针, 皮带扣 (N “通过其可刺穿的物体”). 6. Suffixed form*per-yo- . diapir , from Greek peirein , to pierce. 添加后缀的形式*per-yo- . diapir , 源自 希腊语 peirein , 刺穿，穿透. 7. O-grade form*por- . O级形式*por- . 8. fare ; wayfarer , wayfaring , ( welfare ), from Old English faran , to go on a journey, get along; fare ; wayfarer , wayfaring , ( welfare ), 源自 古英语 faran , 旅行, 生活; 9. fieldfare , from Old English faran , possibly altered by folk etymology in Old English, from an uncertain original; fieldfare , 源自 古英语 faran , 可能由 古英语 中起源不明的民间语源转变而来的; 10. gaberdine , from Old High German faran , to go, travel. Both a and b from Germanic *faran , to go. gaberdine , 源自 古高地德语 faran , 前往, 旅行. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *faran , 前往. 11. Suffixed form*por-o- , passage, journey. pore 2 ; emporium , poromeric , from Greek poros , journey, passage. 添加后缀的形式*por-o- , 航行, 旅行. pore 2 ; emporium , poromeric , 源自 希腊语 poros , 旅程, 通道. 12. Suffixed (causative) form*por-eyo- , to cause to go, lead, conduct. ferry , from Old English ferian , to transport, from Germanic *farjan , to ferry. 添加后缀的（表示原因）形式*por-eyo- , 使进行, 引导, 指挥. ferry , 源自 古英语 ferian , 传送，输送, 源自 日耳曼语 *farjan , 以船运送. 13. Lengthened-grade form*p½r- . 变长级形式*p½r- . 14. fere , from Old English (ge)f¶ra , “fellow-traveler,” companion ( ge- , together, with; see kom ), from Germanic suffixed form *f½r-ja- ; fere , 源自 古英语 (ge)f¶ra , “同路人,” 伙伴 ( ge- , 一起，共同, 与，以; 参见 kom), 源自 日耳曼语 添加后缀的形式 *f½r-ja- ; 15. führer , from Old High German fuoren , to lead, from Germanic suffixed (causative) form *f½r-jan . führer , 源自 古高地德语 fuoren , 带领, 源自 日耳曼语 添加后缀的（表示原因）形式 *f½r-jan . 16. Possibly suffixed form*por-no- , feather, wing (N “that which carries a bird in flight”). 可能为添加后缀的形式*por-no- , 羽毛, 翅膀 (N “使鸟类在空中飞翔的物体”). 17. fern , from Old English fearn , fern (having feathery fronds), from Germanic *farn½ , feather, leaf; fern , 源自 古英语 fearn , 羊齿植物 （长有柔如羽毛的叶子）, 源自 日耳曼语 *farn½ , 羽毛, 叶子; 18. pan 2 , from Sanskrit par&9{ñam} , leaf, feather. pan 2 , 源自 梵语 par&9{ñam} , 叶子, 羽毛. 19. Zero-grade form*p&9{—-} . 零级形式*p&9{—-} . 20. Suffixed form*p&9{—-tu-} , passage. 添加后缀的形式*p&9{—-tu-} , 通道. 21. ford , from Old English ford , shallow place where one may cross a river, from Germanic *furdu- ; ford , 源自 古英语 ford , 某人可越过河的浅地方, 源自 日耳曼语 *furdu- ; 22. port 1 ; importune , opportune , from Latin portus , harbor (N “passage”). port 1 ; importune , opportune , 源自 拉丁语 portus , 港口 (N “航行”). 23. Suffixed form*p&9{—-t³} . porch , port 3 , portal , portcullis , porter 2 , portico , portière , portulaca , from Latin porta , gate. 添加后缀的形式*p&9{—-t³} . porch , port 3 , portal , portcullis , porter 2 , portico , portière , portulaca , 源自 拉丁语 porta , 门，闸. 24. Suffixed (denominative) form*p&9{—-to-} . port 5 , portable , portage , portamento , portative , porter 1 ; comport , deport , export , import , ( important ), portfolio , purport , rapport , report , ( sport ), support , transport , from Latin port³re , to carry. 添加后缀的（从名词或形容词派生出的）形式*p&9{—-to-} . port 5 , portable , portage , portamento , portative , porter 1 ; comport , deport , export , import , ( important ), portfolio , purport , rapport , report , ( sport ), support , transport , 源自 拉丁语 port³re , 携带，支持，意味. 语源:Pokorny 2. B.per 816. 波科尔尼2. B.per 816. per- 3 派生:1. Important derivatives are: fear,peril,experience,experiment,expert,pirate,empiric重要派生词为： fear,peril,experience,experiment,expert,pirate,empiric2. To try, risk (N “to lead over,” “press forward”).尝试，试验, 冒险 (N “尝试,” “向前进逼，奋力推进”).3. A verbal root belonging to the group ofper 1 . 属于per1 这一类的动词词根. 4. Lengthened grade*p¶r- . fear , from Old English f&9{Ær} , danger, sudden calamity, from Germanic *f¶raz , danger. Lengthened grade*p¶r- . fear , 源自 古英语 f&9{Ær} , 危险, 意外的灾难, 源自 日耳曼语 *f¶raz , 危险. 5. Suffixed form*per&9{º-tlo-} . ( parlous ), peril , from Latin per&9{ºclum} , per&9{ºculum} , trial, danger. 添加后缀的形式*per&9{º-tlo-} . ( parlous ), peril , 源自 拉丁语 per&9{ºclum} , per&9{ºculum} , 试验, 危险. 6. Suffixed form*per-yo- . experience , experiment , expert , from Latin exper&9{ºr&9{º}} , to try, learn by trying ( ex- , from; see eghs ). 添加后缀的形式*per-yo- . experience , experiment , expert , 源自 拉丁语 exper&9{ºr&9{º}} , 尝试, 通过试验来学习( ex- , 从，来自; 参见 eghs). 7. Suffixed form*per-ya . pirate ; empiric , from Greek peira , trial, attempt. 添加后缀的形式*per-ya . pirate ; empiric , 源自 希腊语 peira , 试验, 尝试. 语源:Pokorny 2. E.per 818. 波科尔尼2. E.per 818. per- 4 派生:1. Important derivatives are: press1 pressure,print,compress,depress,express,imprint,oppress,repress,reprimand,suppress重要派生词为： press1 pressure,print,compress,depress,express,imprint,oppress,repress,reprimand,suppress2. To strike.击打，刺入，碰撞.3. A verbal root possibly belonging to the group ofper 1 . Extended forms *prem- , *pres- . pregnant 2 , press 1 , pressure , print ; appressed , compress , depress , express , impress 1 , ( imprint ), oppress , repress , ( reprimand ), suppress , from Latin premere (past participle pressus ), to press. 可能属于per1 这一类的动词词根. 衍生形式 *prem- , *pres- . pregnant 2 , press 1 , pressure , print ; appressed , compress , depress , express , impress 1 , ( imprint ), oppress , repress , ( reprimand ), suppress , 源自 拉丁语 premere （过去分词 pressus ), 压，逼迫，推进. 语源:Pokorny 3.per- 818. 波科尔尼3.per- 818. per- 5 派生:1. Important derivatives are: interpret,praise,precious,price,appraise,appreciate,depreciate,pornography重要派生词为： interpret,praise,precious,price,appraise,appreciate,depreciate,pornography2. To traffic in, sell (N “to hand over,” “distribute”). A verbal root belonging to the group ofper 1. Base of two distinct extended roots. 做买卖, 销售 (N “让渡,” “分配”). 属于per1这一类的动词词根. 基于这两个不同的衍生词根. 3. Root form*pret- . 词根形式*pret- . 4. interpret , from Latin compound inter-pres (stem inter-pret- ), go-between, negotiator ( inter- , between; see en ). interpret , 源自 拉丁语 复合词 inter-pres （词干 inter-pret- ), 中间人, 磋商者 ( inter- , 在…之间; 参见 en). 5. Suffixed form*pret-yo- . praise , precious , price ; appraise , ( appreciate ), depreciate , from Latin pretium , price. 添加后缀的形式*pret-yo- . praise , precious , price ; appraise , ( appreciate ), depreciate , 源自 拉丁语 pretium , 价格，价值. 6. Root form*per…- . Suffixed form *p(e)r-n-…- , with o-grade *por(…)-n³ . pornography , from Greek porn¶ , prostitute, from pernanai , to sell. 词根形式*per…- . 添加后缀的形式 *p(e)r-n-…- , 和O级 *por(…)-n³ . pornography , 源自 希腊语 porn¶ , 妓女, 源自 pernanai , 销售. 语源:In Pokorny 2. C.per 817. 波科尔尼 2. C.per 817. per. per. abbr.（略语）1. Period. Period.2. Person. Person. per…- 1 派生:1. Important derivatives are: parade,pare,parry,apparatus,apparel,disparate,emperor,imperative,imperial,parachute,parasol,prepare,rampart,repair1 separate,sever,several,parent,repertory重要派生词为： parade,pare,parry,apparatus,apparel,disparate,emperor,imperative,imperial,parachute,parasol,prepare,rampart,repair1 separate,sever,several,parent,repertory2. To produce, procure.产生，生产, 获得，促成.3. Possibly the same root asper…- 2 . See also per- 5 II . Zero-grade form *p&9{—…-} (becoming *par- in Latin ). 可能与per…-2 的词根相同. 也可参见 per-5 II . 零级形式 *p&9{—…-} （变成，成为 *par- 拉丁语 ). 4. root form*par-³- . parade , pare , ( parlay ), parry , ( parure ); apparatus , ( apparel ), comprador , disparate , emperor , ( imperative ), ( imperial ), ( parachute ), parasol , prepare , rampart , repair 1 , separate , ( sever ), ( several ), from Latin par³re , to try to get, prepare, equip; 词根形式*par-³- . parade , pare , ( parlay ), parry , ( parure ); apparatus , ( apparel ), comprador , disparate , emperor , ( imperative ), ( imperial ), ( parachute ), parasol , prepare , rampart , repair 1 , separate , ( sever ), ( several ), 源自 拉丁语 par³re , 试图得到, 准备, 具备; 5. suffixed form*par-yo- . -para , parent , parity 2 , -parous , parturient , postpartum , repertory , from Latin parere , par&9{ºre} , to get, beget, give birth; 添加后缀的形式*par-yo- . -para , parent , parity 2 , -parous , parturient , postpartum , repertory , 源自 拉丁语 parere , par&9{ºre} , 得到, 产生, 出生; 6. suffixed form*par-o- , producing, in compound *pau-paros , producing little, poor (see pau- ); 添加后缀的形式*par-o- , 产生, 在复合词 *pau-paros 中, 产量微薄的, 贫穷的 （参见 pau-); 7. suffixed form*par-ik³ . Parcae , from Latin Parcae , the Fates (who assign one's destiny). 添加后缀的形式*par-ik³ . Parcae , 源自 拉丁语 Parcae , 司命运三女神 （安排某人命运的人）. 语源:Pokorny 2. D.per 818. 波科尔尼2. D.per 818. per…- 2 派生:1. Important derivatives are: parcel,parse,part,impart,repartee,portion,proportion,pair,par,parlay,peer2 compare,nonpareil重要派生词为： parcel,parse,part,impart,repartee,portion,proportion,pair,par,parlay,peer2 compare,nonpareil2. To grant, allot (reciprocally, to get in return). Possibly the same root asper…- 1 . See also per- 5 II . Zero-grade form *p&9{—…-} (becoming *par- in Latin ). 给予，赠予, 分配，拨给 （相互地, 得到回报）.可能与per…-1 字根相同. 也可参见 per-5 II . 零级形式 *p&9{—…-} （成为 *par- ，在 拉丁语 之中）. 3. suffixed form*par-ti- . parcel , ( parcener ), parse , part ; bipartite , compart , impart , repartee , from Latin pars (stem part- ), a share, part; 添加后缀的形式*par-ti- . parcel , ( parcener ), parse , part ; bipartite , compart , impart , repartee , 源自 拉丁语 pars （词干 part- ), 一份, 部分; 4. possibly suffixed form*par-ti½ . portion , proportion , from Latin porti½ , a part (first attested in the phrase pr½ porti½ne , in proportion, according to each part, perhaps assimilated from *pr½ parti½ne ); 可能为添加后缀的形式*par-ti½ . portion , proportion , 源自 拉丁语 porti½ , 一部分 （最初在短语 pr½ porti½ne 有例证, 按比例地, 根据每一部分, 可能融合于 *pr½ parti½ne ); 5. pair , par , ( parity 1 ), peer 2 ; compare , imparity , nonpareil , pari-mutuel , from Latin p³r , equal, perhaps from per…- 2 . pair , par , ( parity 1 ), peer 2 ; compare , imparity , nonpareil , pari-mutuel , 源自 拉丁语 p³r , 相等的, 大概源自 per…- 2 . 语源:Pokorny 2.per , Section C. 817. 波科尔尼2.per , Section C. 817. |
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