| 单词 | perestroika |
| 释义 | perestroika per.e.stroi.ka AHD: [pµr”¹-stroi“k…, pyµ-ry¹-stroi“kä] D.J. [7per!6str%!k*, pjerj!6str%!k$8]K.K. [7pWr!6str%!k*, pjWrj!6str%!k$]n.（名词）1. The organizational restructuring of the Soviet economy and bureaucracy that was begun in the mid 1980's.调整：开始于20世纪80年代中期对苏联经济和官僚政治的重新组织2. An economic and bureaucratic restructuring:政治经济重建的：“For several years now . . . the U.S. has been going through its own perestroika at the cost of unemployment and all kinds of painful but ultimately beneficial change”(&b{Peter Fuhrman})“至今为止的几年里…，美国进行了调整，经历了失业率增长和其它各种痛苦但最终有益的改变”(彼得·福尔曼)语源:1. Russian perestro&9{¹ka} 俄语 perestro&9{¹ka} 2. pere- [around, again] from Old Russian * see per 1pere- [周围，再一次] 源自 古普鲁士语 *参见 per 13. stro&9{¹ka} [construction] from stroit’ [to build] from Old Russian stroiti from stroj&9{¹} [order] * see ster- 2stro&9{¹ka} [建筑] 源自 stroit’ [建立] 源自 古普鲁士语 stroiti 源自 stroj&9{¹} [顺序] *参见 ster- 2 |
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