| 单词 | perform |
| 释义 | perform[pə'fɒ:m]vt. 进行, 履行, 完成, 执行, 表演vi. 行动, 工作, 执行, 演出【经】 执行, 履行, 作业 perform per.form AHD: [p…r-fôrm“] D.J. [p*6f%8m]K.K. [p+6f%rm]v.（动词） per.formed,per.form.ing,per.forms v.tr.（及物动词）1. To begin and carry through to completion; do:做，执行：开始并且执行以完成某事；做：The surgeon performed the operation.医师做了手术2. To take action in accordance with the requirements of; fulfill:履行：根据…需要而采取行动；满足：perform one's contractual obligations.履行合同规定的义务3. To enact (a feat or role) before an audience.表演：在观众面前表演（一项技艺或角色）4. To give a public presentation of; present:演出：进行公开的展示；上演：The theater group performed a three-act play.剧团排演了一出三幕剧v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To carry on; function:执行，做：执行；执行…的功能：a car that performs well on curves.拐弯功能良好的汽车2. To fulfill an obligation or requirement; accomplish something as promised or expected.覆行，完成：满足要求或完成责任；完成所保证或希望的事情3. To portray a role or demonstrate a skill before an audience:表演：在观众面前扮演角色或展示技艺：The juggler performed atop a unicycle.杂技演员骑在独轮车上表演4. To present a dramatic or musical work or other entertainment before an audience.演出，演奏：在观众面前表演戏剧、音乐作品或其它节目语源:1. Middle English performen 中古英语 performen 2. from Anglo-Norman performer 源自 英法语 performer 3. from Old French parfornir 源自 古法语 parfornir 4. par- [intensive pref.] from Latin per- [per-] par- [强调语气的前缀] 源自 拉丁语 per- [前缀，表“完全，彻底”等意思] 5. fournir [to furnish] * see furnish fournir [供给，提供] *参见 furnish继承用法:perform“able adj.（形容词）perform“er n.（名词）参考词汇:1. perform,execute,accomplish,achieve,effect,fulfill,discharge2. These verbs signify to carry through to completion. To这些动词都表示执行以完成。3. perform is to carry out an action, an undertaking, or a procedure;the word often connotes observance of due form or the exercise of skill or care: Perform 是采取某行动、任务或步骤；此词通常暗含对适当形式的遵守或技艺或小心的执行： Sophisticated laser experiments are performed regularly in the laboratory.复杂的激光实验定期在实验室举行。4. Execute implies performing a task or putting something into effect in accordance with a plan or design: Execute 暗指根据计划或设计来完成任务或使某事产生影响： The violinist had the technical skill to execute the cadenza, with its double stops and harmonics, with brilliance.小提琴手有用双倍停顿及和弦来精彩地演奏华彩乐段的技能。5. Accomplish connotes the successful completion of something,often of something that requires tenacity or talent: Accomplish 暗示成功地完成某事，常指需要坚韧与才能来完成的事： Greater benefits can be achieved through diplomatic channels than by acts of aggression.通过外交渠道要比侵略方式获得更大的利益。6. Effect suggests the power of an agent to bring about a desired result: Effect 指某因素造成预定结果的力量： “I have found it impossible to carry the heavy burden of responsibility and to discharge my duties as King as I would wish to do” (Edward VIII).“我发现象我希望的那样，即承担沉重的责任又履行国王的义务是不可能的” （爱德华八世） |
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