| 单词 | plaster |
| 释义 | plaster['plæstə]n. 石膏, 灰泥, 安慰(缓解)用品, 膏药vt. 涂以灰泥, 敷以膏药, 掩饰, 使平服, 彻底击败, 减轻, 粘贴【化】 硬膏剂【医】 硬膏[剂], 石膏, 灰泥相关词组:in plasterplaster sb with praise plaster plas.ter AHD: [pl²s“t…r] D.J. [6pl#st*]K.K. [6pl#st+]n.（名词）1. A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with fiber added, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings.灰泥：石灰或石膏、沙子和水的混合物，有时还加入纤维，变硬后成为光滑的固体，用来涂墙壁和天花板2. Plaster of Paris.熟石膏3. A pastelike mixture applied to a part of the body for healing or cosmetic purposes.Also called sticking plaster 硬膏：涂敷在身体某一部分用于愈合或整容的糊状混合物也作 sticking plaster4. Chiefly British An adhesive bandage.【多用于英国】 粘性绷带n.attributive.（定语名词）Often used to modify another noun:常用来修饰另一个名词：plaster bandages; plaster walls.贴膏；灰泥墙v.（动词） plas.tered,plas.ter.ing,plas.ters v.tr.（及物动词）1. To cover, coat, or repair with plaster.涂灰泥：用灰泥覆盖，涂上或修补2. To cover or hide with or as if with a coat of plaster:掩盖：用或好象用一层灰泥覆盖或隐藏：plastered over our differences.掩盖我们之间的差异3. To apply a plaster to:贴膏药于…：plaster an aching muscle.在疼痛的肌肉上贴上膏药4. To cover conspicuously, as with things pasted on; overspread:张贴：醒目地覆盖，如将某物粘贴在…上；贴满：plaster the walls with advertising.将广告贴满墙壁5. To affix conspicuously, usually with a paste:醒目地张贴：醒目地贴上，通常用浆糊贴：plaster notices on all the doors.在所有的门上都张贴上告示6. To make smooth by applying a sticky substance:抹平：通过涂上粘性物质而使平滑：plaster one's hair with pomade.用发油将头发抹平7. To make adhere to another surface:附贴：使紧贴在另一个表面：“His hair was plastered to his forehead”(&b{William Golding})“他的头发紧贴在前额上”(威廉·戈尔丁)8. Informal 【非正式用语】 9. To inflict heavy damage or injury on.使遭殃：在…上遭受沉重的破坏或创伤10. To defeat decisively.彻底击败：决定性地击败v.intr.（不及物动词）To apply plaster.涂抹灰泥语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English [medical dressing] 源自 古英语 [医用敷料] 3. and from Old French plastre [cementing material] 并源自 古法语 plastre [粘接材料] 4. both from Latin emplastrum [medical dressing] 都源自 拉丁语 emplastrum [医用敷料] 5. from Greek emplastron 源自 希腊语 emplastron 6. from emplassein [to plaster on] 源自 emplassein [涂上] 7. en- [in, on] * see en- 2en- [在…中，在…上] *参见 en-28. plassein [to mold] * see pel…- 2plassein [使成型] *参见 pel…- 2继承用法:plas“terer n.（名词）plas“tery adj.（形容词） |
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