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单词 pole
释义 pole 1  pole 1  AHD:  [p½l] D.J.  [p*&l]K.K.  [pol]n.Abbr. p.(名词)缩写 p.1. Either extremity of an axis through a sphere.(轴的)两极:穿过一个球体的中轴的两端中的任一端2. Geography Either of the regions contiguous to the extremities of the earth's rotational axis, the North Pole or the South Pole.【地理学】 南极,北极:与地球的自转轴的两端相连的地区中的任一地区,即北极或南极3. Physics A magnetic pole.【物理学】 磁极4. Either of two oppositely charged terminals, as in an electric cell or battery.电极:两个带相反电荷的电极中的任一个,如在电池或蓄电池中5. Astronomy A celestial pole.【天文学】 天体的极地6. Biology 【生物学】 7. Either extremity of the main axis of a nucleus, a cell, or an organism.卵细胞的极:细胞核、细胞或有机体的主轴两端的任一端8. Either end of the spindle formed in a cell during mitosis.纺锤极:细胞在有丝分裂中形成的纺锤体两端的任一端9. The point on a nerve cell where a process originates.树突起始点:神经细胞上一个过程开始的那一点10. Either of two antithetical ideas, propensities, forces, or positions:对立的双方:两种互相对立的思想、倾向、力量或位置中的任一种:“the moral poles of modern medicine: on the one hand, a tinkering with procreation with at best ambiguous, at worst monstrous moral possibilities. On the other hand, scientific skill and cunning unambiguously in the service of hope”(&b{Charles Krauthammer})“现代医学道德上互相对立的两极:一方面是生育技术的改进造成模棱两可,甚至可怕的道德混淆,另一方面却是科学的技术和方法能实现你的愿望”(查尔斯·克劳萨默)11. A fixed point of reference.集中点:作为参照的固定点12. Mathematics The origin in a polar coordinate system; the vertex of a polar angle.【数学】 极点:一个极坐标系中的始端;一个极角的顶点语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Latin polus 源自 拉丁语 polus 4. from Greek polos [axis, sky] * see  k wel- 1源自 希腊语 polos [轴,天空] *参见 k wel- 1 pole 2  pole 2  AHD:  [p½l] D.J.  [p*&l]K.K.  [pol]n.(名词)1. A long, relatively slender, generally rounded piece of wood or other material.杆;柱:一块长的、相对较细的、通常为圆柱状的木头或其它材料2. The long, tapering wooden shaft extending up from the front axle of a vehicle to the collars of the animals drawing it; a tongue.车辕:从一辆车的前轴延伸到牵引该车的动物身上所套颈圈上的一根长的、由粗变细的木杆;辕杆3. See  rod 参见  rod 4. A unit of area equal to a square rod.平方杆:等于一平方杆的面积单位5. Nautical A small or light spar.【航海】 帆柱:一根小的或轻的桅杆6. Sports The inside position on the starting line of a racetrack:【体育运动】 内侧:跑道起始线最里的位置:qualified in the time trials to start on the pole.从起跑线内侧开始来测试时间v.(动词)  poled,pol.ing,poles v.tr.(及物动词)1. Nautical To propel with a pole:【航海】 用一根杆来推动:boatmen poling barges up a placid river.船夫在平稳的河上撑船航行2. To propel (oneself) or make (one's way) by the use of ski poles:以杆推进:使用滑雪杖来推动(自己)或开路前行:“We ski through the glades on corn snow, then pole our way over a long one-hour runout to a road”(&b{Frederick Selby})“我们滑过满是粒雪的林间空地,然后滑了一小时的路程到了一条路上”(弗雷德里克·塞尔比)3. To support (plants) with a pole.以杆支撑(植物)4. To strike, poke, or stir with a pole.用杆子击打、戳、或搅拌v.intr.(不及物动词)1. Nautical To propel a boat or raft with a pole.【航海】 以竿撑船:用一根杆或篙推动小船或筏子2. Sports To use ski poles to maintain or gain speed.【体育运动】 (以滑雪棒)推进加速:使用滑雪杖来保持或增加速度语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English p³l 源自 古英语 p³l 3. from Latin p³lus [stake] * see  pag- 源自 拉丁语 p³lus [杖] *参见 pag-  Pole 1  Pole  AHD:  [p½l] D.J.  [p*&l]K.K.  [pol]n.(名词)1. A native or inhabitant of Poland.波兰人:波兰本地人或居民2. A person of Polish descent.波兰人后裔:有波兰血统的人 Pole 2  Pole&B{Reginald} (&b{1500-1558})  NONE(无词性)English prelate. The last Roman Catholic archbishop of Canterbury (1556), he was a leading figure in the Counter Reformation.波尔·雷金诺德,雷金纳德:(1500-1558) 英国枢机主教。最后一任坎特伯雷罗马天主教大主教(1556年),在反宗教改革中他是一名领导性人物
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