| 单词 | assimilate |
| 释义 | assimilate[ə'simileit]vt. 使同化, 吸收, 使相拟, 把...比作vi. 被吸收, 被同化【医】 同化 assimilate as.sim.i.late AHD: […-s¹m“…-l³t”] D.J. [*6s!m*7le!t]K.K. [*6s!m*7let]v.（动词） as.sim.i.lat.ed,as.sim.i.lat.ing,as.sim.i.lates v.tr.（及物动词）1. Physiology 【生理学】 2. To consume and incorporate nutrients into the body after digestion.吸收：消化后把营养消耗并吸收在体内3. To transform (food) into living tissue by the process of anabolism; metabolize constructively.消化：通过合成代谢过程将食物转化到活组织里去；结构性新陈代谢4. To incorporate and absorb into the mind:结合和吸收到大脑：assimilate knowledge.吸收知识5. To make similar; cause to resemble.使相同；使相象6. Linguistics To alter (a sound) by assimilation.【语言学】 同化（一声音）7. To absorb (immigrants or a culturally distinct group) into the prevailing culture.把（移民或文化出色的群体）同化到盛行的文化中v.intr.（不及物动词）To become assimilated.已被吸收语源:1. Middle English assimilaten 中古英语 assimilaten 2. from Latin assimil³re assimil³t- [to make similar to] 源自 拉丁语 assimil³re assimil³t- [使与…相似] 3. ad- [ad-] ad- [前缀，表“朝，向”] 4. similis [like] * see sem- 1similis [像] *参见 sem- 1继承用法:assim“ila”tor n.（名词） |
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