单词 | potassium |
释义 | potassiumn. 钾【化】 钾K【医】 钾(19号元素) potassium po.tas.si.um AHD: [p…-t²s“¶-…m] D.J. [p*6t#si8*m]K.K. [p*6t#si*m]n.Symbol K (名词)符号 K A soft, silver-white, highly or explosively reactive metallic element that occurs in nature only in compounds. It is obtained by electrolysis of its common hydroxide and found in, or converted to, a wide variety of salts used especially in fertilizers and soaps. Atomic number 19; atomic weight 39.102; melting point 63.65&9{=}C; boiling point 774&9{=}C; specific gravity 0.862; valence 1.See table at element 钾:只以化合物形式存在的柔软的,银白色的,极为活泼的金属元素。这种元素通过将其常见的氢氧化物进行电解而得到,存在于或转化成各种各样的盐,这些盐尤用于制造化肥及肥皂。原子序数为19;原子量39.102;熔点63.65&9{=}C;沸点774&9{=}C;比重为0.862;原子价为1参见 element语源:From potash [from which it was first obtained] 源自 potash [钾最初得于(钾盐)] 继承用法:potas“sic adj.(形容词) |
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