| 单词 | preserve |
| 释义 | preserve[pri'zə:v]vt. 保护, 保持, 保存, 维持, 腌, 禁猎vi. 加工食品, 禁猎n. 加工成的食品, 禁猎地, 保护区, 防护物 preserve pre.serve AHD: [pr¹-zûrv“] D.J. [pr!6zT8v]K.K. [pr!6zPv]v.（动词） pre.served,pre.serv.ing,pre.serves v.tr.（及物动词）1. To maintain in safety from injury, peril, or harm; protect.保护：使免于损害，危险或伤害而处于安全中；保护2. To keep in perfect or unaltered condition; maintain unchanged.保存：保持处于完善或不变的状况中；维持不变3. To keep or maintain intact:保持：保持，维持完好无缺的：tried to preserve family harmony.See Synonyms at &b{defend} 努力维持家庭和睦参见 defend4. To prepare (food) for future use, as by canning or salting.腌制食物：准备（食品）以备将来使用，如用罐装或腌制的方法5. To prevent (organic bodies) from decaying or spoiling.防腐处理：使（生物体）免遭腐败或腐坏6. To keep or protect (game or fish) for one's private hunting or fishing.禁猎：保持或保护（猎物或鱼）以防止私人捕猎或捕钓v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To treat fruit or other foods so as to prevent decay.保存食物：加工水果或食品以防腐坏2. To maintain a private area stocked with game or fish.禁猎：维持某一充满猎物或鱼的私有区域n.（名词）1. Something that acts to preserve; a preservative.防腐剂：用于保存的物质；防腐剂2. Often preserves Fruit cooked with sugar to protect against decay or fermentation.常作 preserves 蜜饯：为保护免遭腐坏或发酵而用糖煮的水果3. An area maintained for the protection of wildlife or natural resources.野生动物保护区：为保护野生动物或自然资源而保存的地区4. Something considered as being the exclusive province of certain persons:专门领域：被认为是某些人独占领域的东西：Ancient Greek is the preserve of scholars.古希腊文是学者的独占领域语源:1. Middle English preserven 中古英语 preserven 2. from Old French preserver 源自 古法语 preserver 3. from Medieval Latin praeserv³re 源自 中世纪拉丁语 praeserv³re 4. from Late Latin [to observe beforehand] 源自 后期拉丁语 [预先发现] 5. Latin prae- [pre-] 拉丁语 prae- [前缀，表“在…之前”] 6. Latin serv³re [to guard, preserve] * see ser- 1拉丁语 serv³re [保卫，保存] *参见 ser- 1继承用法:preserv”abil“ity n.（名词）preserv“able adj.（形容词）pres”erva“tion AHD: [prµz”…r-v³“sh…n] （名词）preserv“er n.（名词） |
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