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单词 prick
释义 prick[prik]vt. 刺, 戳, 刺痛, 使竖起vi. 刺, 竖起n. 扎, 一刺, 刺痛a. 竖起的相关词组:prick up oneselfprick up one's earsprick nearprick up prick  prick  AHD:  [pr¹k] D.J.  [pr!k]K.K.  [pr!k]n.(名词)1. The act of piercing or pricking.刺,戳:刺或戳的行为2. The sensation of being pierced or pricked.被刺或戳的感觉3. A persistent or sharply painful feeling of sorrow or remorse.痛苦的回忆:悔恨或内疚的持久而极度痛苦的感觉4. A small, sharp, local pain, such as that made by a needle or a bee sting.刺痛:小范围,剧烈的局部疼痛,如被针刺或黄蜂螯造成的刺痛5. A small mark or puncture made by a pointed object.刺痕:被尖头物弄出的记号或孔6. A pointed object, such as an ice pick, a goad, or a thorn.尖刺:尖头物,如冰戳,尖棒或荆棘7. A hare's track or footprint.野兔的踪迹或足印8. Vulgar Slang A penis.【粗俗用语】 【俚语】 阴茎9. Vulgar Slang A person regarded as highly unpleasant.【粗俗用语】 【俚语】 讨厌的人:被认为是让人非常不愉快的人v.(动词)  pricked,prick.ing,pricks v.tr.(及物动词)1. To puncture lightly.轻刺2. To affect with a mental or emotional pang, as of sorrow or remorse:刺痛:受精神上或感情上痛苦的影响,如懊悔或内疚:Her conscience began to prick her.她受良心的谴责3. To impel as if with a spur; urge on.See Synonyms at urge 鞭策:似用刺激物驱赶;怂恿参见 urge4. To mark or delineate on a surface by means of small punctures:以针孔描绘:用刺小孔的方式在表面上显示出或刻画出:prick a pattern on a board.在木板上刺出一幅图案5. Nautical To measure with dividers on a chart.【航海】 在海洋图上用圆规测量6. To pierce the quick of (a horse's hoof) while shoeing.刺穿马蹄:钉马蹄时钉(马掌)的嫩肉7. To transplant (seedlings, for example) before final planting.移植:在最后种植之前移植(如树苗)8. To cause to stand erect or point upward:使站直或坚起:The dogs pricked their ears.狗竖起了耳朵v.intr.(不及物动词)1. To pierce or puncture something or cause a pricking feeling.刺,戳,或使有刺痛感2. To feel a pang or twinge from or as if from being pricked.痛苦:感到痛苦或好象因被戳而感到剧痛3. To spur a horse on.策马前进4. To ride at a gallop.驰聘5. To stand erect; point upward:站直;竖起:The dog's ears pricked at the noise.狗听到叫声竖起耳朵习惯用语:prick up (one's) ears  To listen with attentive interest.专注地听:以极大的兴趣听语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English prica [puncture] 源自 古英语 prica [刺穿,刺破]
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