| 单词 | primitive |
| 释义 | primitive['primitiv]n. 原始人, 早期艺术家a. 原始的, 上古的【计】 图元; 原语; 基元【医】 原始的, 初级的【经】 原始的 primitive prim.i.tive AHD: [pr¹m“¹-t¹v] D.J. [6pr!m!t!v]K.K. [6pr!m!t!v]adj.Abbr. prim.（形容词）缩写 prim.1. Not derived from something else; primary or basic.基本的：不是从它物派生的；原本的或基本的2. Of or relating to an earliest or original stage or state; primeval.原始的，早期的：属于或关于最初的或原始的阶段或状态的；远古的3. Being little evolved from an early ancestral type.初民的：不从早期的遗传类型进化的4. Characterized by simplicity or crudity; unsophisticated:简单的：以简单或粗糙为特征的；朴实无华的：primitive weapons.See Synonyms at &b{rude} 简陋的武器参见 rude5. Anthropology Of or relating to a nonindustrial, often tribal culture, especially one that is characterized by a low level of economic complexity:【人类学】 原始的，未开化的：属于或关于非工业化的文化的，通常指氏族文化的，尤指经济发展状况水平低下的氏族文化的：primitive societies.原始社会6. Linguistics 【语言学】 7. Serving as the basis for derived or inflected forms:根词的：作为派生或屈折变化形式的基础的：&I{Pick} is the primitive word from which &I{picket} is derived. Pick 是 picket 得以派生出来的根词 8. Being a protolanguage:原始母语的：primitive Germanic.原始日尔曼语9. Mathematics An algebraic or geometric expression from which another expression is derived.【数学】 原始的：一种代数的或几何的表达，基于此派生出另一种表达10. Relating or belonging to forces of nature; elemental:自然的，基本的：关于或属于自然力量的；基本的：primitive passions.天生的热情11. Of or created by an artist without formal training; simple or naive in style.未经正式训练的：由未经正式训练的艺术家创作的；在风格上简单或朴素的12. Of or relating to the work of an artist from a nonindustrial, often tribal culture, especially a culture that is characterized by a low level of economic complexity.原始艺术作品的：属于或关于非工业化的文化，特指经济发展状况水平低下的氏族文化的艺术家所创作的作品的13. Of or relating to late medieval or pre-Renaissance European painters or sculptors.原初主义画家的：属于或关于中世纪后期或文艺复兴之前的欧洲画家或雕塑家的14. Biology Occurring in or characteristic of an early stage of development or evolution.【生物学】 原生的：出现于某一发展或进化早期阶段的或具有其特征的n.（名词）1. Anthropology A person belonging to a nonindustrial, often tribal society, especially a society characterized by a low level of economic complexity.【人类学】 原始人：属于非工业化的文化，尤指经济发展状况水平低下的氏族文化的人2. An unsophisticated person.单纯的人：不世故的人3. One that is at a low or early stage of development.初期发展：处于低级或早期发展阶段的事物4. One belonging to an early stage in the development of an artistic trend, especially a painter of the pre-Renaissance period.早期艺术家：某一艺术思潮发展初期阶段的艺术家，尤指文艺复兴以前的艺术家5. An artist having or affecting a simple, direct, unschooled style, as of painting.原初主义艺术家：具有或喜爱质朴、直率、未受教育影响风格的艺术家，如油画家6. A self-taught artist.自学的艺术家7. A work of art created by a primitive artist.原初主义艺术家的作品8. Linguistics A word or word element from which another word is derived by morphological or historical processes or from which inflected forms are derived.【语言学】 原词，根词：通过词法或历史过程派生出另一个词或词的屈折变化的词或词素9. Computer Science A basic or fundamental unit of machine instruction or translation.【计算机科学】 基元：机器指令和翻译的最小的或最基本单位语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French primitif, primitive 源自 古法语 primitif, primitive 3. from Latin pr&9{ºmit&9{º}vus} 源自 拉丁语 pr&9{ºmit&9{º}vus} 4. from pr&9{ºmitus} [at first] 源自 pr&9{ºmitus} [起初，首先] 5. from pr&9{ºmus} [first] * see per 1源自 pr&9{ºmus} [第一的] *参见 per 1继承用法:prim“itively adv.（副词）prim“itiveness 或 n.（名词）prim”itiv“ity |
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