| 单词 | probation |
| 释义 | probation[prəu'beiʃən]n. 鉴定, 查验, 证明, 试用, 察看, 缓刑【医】 审辨, 试验, 鉴定, 试用, 见习相关词组:on probation probation pro.ba.tion AHD: [pr½-b³“sh…n] D.J. [pr*&6be!.*n]K.K. [pro6be.*n]n.（名词）1. A process or period in which a person's fitness, as for membership in a working or social group, is tested.检验期：检验某人是否适于做某事或加入某工作或社会团体的过程或时期2. Law The act of suspending the sentence of a person convicted of a criminal offense and granting that person provisional freedom on the promise of good behavior.【法律】 缓刑：对已被认定犯有某罪的人实行暂缓执行其刑罚，并在其保证良好行为的基础上给予暂时的自由3. A discharge for a person from commitment as an insane person on condition of continued sanity and of being recommitted upon the reappearance of insanity.察看，观察：解除某人作为精神病人的约束，条件是持续保持精神正常，有精神失常的迹象再次出现则重新受到约束4. A trial period in which a student is given time to try to redeem failing grades or bad conduct.试读期：给予某一学生的检验期，让其在一定期间内提高不及格的成绩或改善不良行为5. The status of a person on probation.察看：在服缓刑（或在受察看）的状况语源:1. Middle English probacion [a testing] 中古英语 probacion [检验] 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Latin prob³ti½ prob³ti½n- 源自 拉丁语 prob³ti½ prob³ti½n- 4. from prob³tus [past participle of] prob³re [to test] * see prove 源自 prob³tus [] prob³re的过去分词 [检验] *参见 prove继承用法:proba“tional adj.（形容词）proba“tionally adv.（副词）proba“tionar”y adj.（形容词） |
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