单词 | process |
释义 | process['prɒses]n. 程序, 进行, 过程vt. 加工, 使...接受处理, 对...处置, 对...起诉a. 经加工的, 有特殊光效的【计】 进程【化】 过程【医】 突, 过程, 处置法, 病变, 作用【经】 加工, 处理, 过程相关词组:in the process ofin process process 1 process 1 AHD: [pr¼s“µs”, pr½“sµs”] D.J. [6prKs7es, 6pr*&7ses]K.K. [6pr$s7Ws, 6pro7sWs]n.(名词) 【复数】 proc.ess.es[pr¼s“µs”¹z, pr½“sµs”-, pr¼s“¹-s¶z”, pr½“s¹-] 缩写 proc.1. A series of actions, changes, or functions bringing about a result:过程,程序:一系列导致某一结果的行动、变化或作用:the process of digestion; the process of obtaining a driver's license.消化过程;取得驾驶执照的过程2. A series of operations performed in the making or treatment of a product:生产过程:制作或处理某一产品的一系列操作:a manufacturing process; leather dyed during the tanning process.生产过程;皮革在鞣皮过程中染色3. Progress; passage:进行;进展:the process of time; events now in process.时间的推移;进展中的事件4. Law The entire course of a judicial proceeding.【法律】 诉讼程序:司法程序的全过程5. Law 【法律】 6. A summons or writ ordering a defendant to appear in court.传票:法院用来传讯被告出庭的传票或令状7. The total quantity of summonses or writs issued in a particular proceeding.发出传票的总数:在某特定诉讼程序中发行的传票或令状的总数量8. Biology An outgrowth of tissue; a projecting part:【生物学】 突起,隆起:组织的派生物;突起的部分:a bony process.骨刺9. Any of various photomechanical or photoengraving methods.照相制版术:照相工艺或照相制版的方法10. See conk 3参见 conk3v.tr.(及物动词) proc.essed,proc.ess.ing,proc.ess.es 1. To put through the steps of a prescribed procedure:处理,进行:使通过一系列预定程序的各项步骤:processing newly arrived immigrants; received the order, processed it, and dispatched the goods.接待新到的移民;接到订单,进行处理,然后发送货物2. To prepare, treat, or convert by subjecting to a special process:调制,加工处理:通过特殊程序准备、处理或转换:process ore to obtain minerals.加工矿石获取矿物质3. Law 【法律】 4. To serve with a summons or writ.发传票,传…出庭:向…发出传票或令状5. To institute legal proceedings against; prosecute.起诉:依法对…提起诉讼;诉讼6. Computer Science To perform operations on (data).【计算机科学】 处理,进程:执行对(数据)的操作7. To straighten (hair) by a chemical process; conk.使卷发变直:通过化学程序把(卷发)弄直;把卷曲的头发弄直adj.(形容词)1. Prepared or converted by a special process:加工过的,经过特别处理的:通过特殊程序加工或转变的:process cheese.加工奶酪2. Made by or used in any of several photomechanical or photoengraving processes:照相制版的:由照相制版法或照相凸版法制造的或使用的:a process print.照相制版的图象语源:1. Middle English proces 中古英语 proces 2. from Old French [development] 源自 古法语 [发展] 3. from Latin pr½cessus [from past participle of] pr½c¶dere [to advance] * see proceed 源自 拉丁语 pr½cessus [] 源自pr½c¶dere的过去分词 [前进] *参见 proceed用法:In recent yearsthere has been a tendency to pronounce the plural ending-es of processes as (-¶z), perhaps by analogy with words of Greek origin such asanalysis and neurosis. Butprocess is not of Greek origin, and there is no etymological justification for this pronunciation of its plural.The pronunciation may someday become so widespread as to be a standard variant,but it still strikes some listeners as a bungled affectation.近年来,有把processes 的复数词尾 -es 读成(-ez)的趋势, 这也许与源于希腊语的词analysis 和 neurosis 相似。 但是process 不是来源于希腊语, 因此从词源学的角度来说,其复数形式不应这么发音。或许有一天这种发音会被广泛采用而成为标准的变体,但仍有一些人听了这种发音后会觉得这是一种拙劣的矫揉造作 process 2 process 2 AHD: [pr…-sµs“] D.J. [pr*6ses]K.K. [pr*6sWs]v.intr.(不及物动词) pro.cessed,pro.cess.ing,pro.cess.es To move along in or as if in a procession:列队行进,列队似地行进:“The man in the panama hat offered his arm and . . . they processed into the dining room”(&b{Anita Brookner})“戴巴拿马帽的人伸出手臂…他们列队似地走进餐厅”(阿尼塔·布鲁克诺)语源:Back-formation from procession 源自 procession的逆构词 |
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