| 单词 | prolepsis |
| 释义 | prolepsis[prə'lepsis]n. 预期, 预辩(法)【医】 提早发作 prolepsis pro.lep.sis AHD: [pr½-lµp“s¹s] D.J. [pr*&6leps!s]K.K. [pro6lWps!s]n.（名词） 【复数】 pro.lep.ses[-s¶z] 1. The anachronistic representation of something as existing before its proper or historical time, as inthe precolonial United States. 预期的叙述：对某事的年代错误的描述，如存在于其适当的或历史的时间之前，如在殖民前的美国 中 2. The assignment of something, such as an event or a name, to a time that precedes it, as inIf you tell the cops, you're a dead man. 预期：把未发生的事，比如事件或称呼，当作已发生来描绘，比如在如果你通知警察，你就变成了一个死人 中 3. The use of a descriptive word in anticipation of the act or circumstances that would make it applicable, asdry in They drained the lake dry. 预词法：描述性的词的使用，可预期使之适合于描述的行为或情形，比如dry（干） 在 They drained the lake dry 中 4. The anticipation and answering of an objection or argument before one's opponent has put it forward.预辩法：预料和应答对方可能提出的反对或辩论语源:1. Late Latin prol¶psis 后期拉丁语 prol¶psis 2. from Greek prol¶psis 源自 希腊语 prol¶psis 3. from prolambanein [to anticipate] 源自 prolambanein [期待] 4. pro- [before] * see pro- 2pro- [在…之前] *参见 pro-25. lambanein l¶p- [to take] lambanein l¶p- [拿起] 继承用法:prolep“tic AHD: [-lµp“t¹k] 或 pro.lep“ti.cal [-t¹-k…l] （形容词） |
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