| 单词 | promise |
| 释义 | promise['prɒmis]n. 诺言, 约定的事情, 有指望vt. 允诺, 约定, 预示vi. 允诺, 有前途, 有指望【法】 许诺, 诺言, 约定相关词组:break a promisepromise oneselfkeep a promisecarry out a promise promise prom.ise AHD: [pr¼m“¹s] D.J. [6prKm!s]K.K. [6pr$m!s]n.（名词）1. A declaration assuring that one will or will not do something; a vow.发誓：保证某人将做某事或将不会做某事的宣告；誓言2. Something promised.誓言，诺言：被承诺的事情3. Indication of something favorable to come; expectation:预示，暗示：事情将要发生的暗示；期望：a promise of spring in the milder air.和风预示着春天就要到来4. Indication of future excellence or success:（有）希望，（有）前途：暗示未来的出众或成功：a young player of great promise.一个很有前途的年轻演员v.（动词） prom.ised,prom.is.ing,prom.is.es v.tr.（及物动词）1. To commit oneself by a promise to do or give; pledge:允诺，保证：通过要做或要给予的承诺来表明自己；发誓：promised a quick answer; left early but promised to return.允诺尽快答复；提早离去但答应会回来2. To afford a basis for expecting:保证，一定：给予预期的基础：thunderclouds that promise rain.有雷云就会有雨v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To make a declaration assuring that something will or will not be done.发誓：做一项保证某事将会或将不会被做的宣布2. To afford a basis for expectation:保证，一定：给期望以基础或理由：an enterprise that promises well.一定有发展的企业语源:1. Middle English promis 中古英语 promis 2. from Old French promise 源自 古法语 promise 3. from Medieval Latin pr½missa 源自 中世纪拉丁语 pr½missa 4. alteration of Latin pr½missum [from neuter past participle of] pr½mittere [to send forth, promise] 拉丁语 pr½missum的变化 [] 源自pr½mittere的中性过去分词 [发出，许诺] 5. pr½- [forth] * see pro- 1pr½- [向前] *参见 pro-16. mittere [to send] mittere [发出] 继承用法:prom“iser n.（名词）参考词汇:1. promise,covenant,engage,pledge,plight,swear,vow2. The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to declare solemnly that one will perform or refrain from a particular course of action”: 这些动词共同的中心意思是“严肃地宣布某人将履行或避免某一特定的行为方式”： vowed they would never surrender. 发誓他们将永不投降 |
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