| 单词 | public |
| 释义 | public['pʌblik]n. 公众, 民众a. 公众的, 公共的, 公立的, 公用的【经】 公(有)的, 公共的, 公众的相关词组:in publicin the public eye public pub.lic AHD: [p¾b“l¹k] D.J. [6pJbl!k]K.K. [6pJbl!k]adj.Abbr. pub.（形容词）缩写 pub.1. Of, concerning, or affecting the community or the people:公共的，公众的：社会或民众的，与社会或民众有关的或影响社会或民众的：the public good.公众利益2. Maintained for or used by the people or community:公用的：为民众或社会保养的或供他们使用的：a public park.公园3. Capitalized in shares of stock that can be traded on the open market:有股上市的：由可在自由市场上交易的股份提供资金的：a public company.有股上市的公司4. Participated in or attended by the people or community:公众参与的：由民众或社会参与或处理的：“Opinions are formed in a process of open discussion and public debate”(&b{Hannah Arendt})“意见是在一系列的公开讨论和公众的争论中形成的”(汉娜·阿伦特)5. Connected with or acting on behalf of the people, community, or government:公众的，代表的：与民众、社会或政府相联系的，或代表民众、社会或政府行事的：public office.公职6. Open to the knowledge or judgment of all:众所周知的：所有人都知道的或公开裁判的：a public scandal.尽人皆知的丑闻n.Abbr. pub.（名词）缩写 pub.1. The community or the people as a whole.公众：作为一个整体的社会或民众2. A group of people sharing a common interest:同好者：有共同兴趣的一群人：the reading public.读者大众3. Admirers or followers, especially of a famous person.See Usage Note at collective noun 追随者：崇拜者或追随者，尤指一个名人的追随者和崇拜者参见 collective noun习惯用语:go public To become publicly owned, by launching shares of stock onto the open market:公开发售股票：通过把股票投入公开市场而使…成为公众所拥有：The company went public after having been closely held for 12 years.这个公司在被紧密地控制了十二年之后，终于公开召股了go public with【非正式用语】 To reveal to the public a previously unknown or secret piece of information:公布于众：把先前不为大众所知或秘密的情况公布于众：The president finally had to go public with the scandal.总统最后只有把这桩丑闻公之于众in public In such a way as to be visible to the scrutiny of the people:公开地：以一种能被民众密切观察的方式：“A career is born in public-talent in privacy”(&b{Marilyn Monroe})“事业是基于在私下公开的才智而形成的”(玛丽琳·门罗)语源:1. Middle English publik 中古英语 publik 2. from Old French public 源自 古法语 public 3. from Latin p&9{¿blicus} 源自 拉丁语 p&9{¿blicus} 4. alteration influenced by p&9{¿b¶s} [adult population] * see puberty 受 p&9{¿b¶s的影响} [成年人口] *参见 puberty5. of poplicus poplicus的变化 6. from populus [people] 源自 populus [人民] 7. [of Etruscan origin] [源于伊特鲁里亚语] 继承用法:pub“licness n.（名词） |
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