| 单词 | puff |
| 释义 | puff[pʌf]n. 一阵喷烟, 肿块, 喘息vt. 喷出, 张开, 吹捧, (使)充气, 喘气, (使)骄傲, (使)膨胀vi. 喷出, 张开, 吹捧, (使)充气, 喘气, (使)骄傲, (使)膨胀【医】 吹气音, 疏松部(染色体)相关词组:be out of puffpuff outpuff up puff puff AHD: [p¾f] D.J. [pJf]K.K. [pJf]n.（名词）1. A short, forceful exhalation of breath.喘息：短促而有力的呼气2. A short, sudden gust of wind.一阵风：一阵短促而突然的风3. A brief, sudden emission of air, vapor, or smoke.一阵烟：空气、蒸汽或烟雾短促而突然的散发4. A short, sibilant sound produced by a puff.发出咝咝声：由呼气造成的短促的咝咝声5. An amount of vapor, smoke, or similar material released in a puff.烟，蒸汽量：在一次呼气中散发出的蒸汽、烟雾或类似物质的量6. An act of drawing in and expelling the breath, as in smoking tobacco.吞云吐雾：如吸烟时吸入和呼出的行为7. A swelling or rounded protuberance.突出物：肿起或拱起的结节8. Puff pastry.膨松的糕饼9. A light, soft pad for applying powder or lotion.粉扑：用于施粉或涂药水的轻软垫子10. A gathered, protruding portion of fabric.纠结突出的部分：织物打摺且突起的部分11. A light, padded bed covering.羽毛被：一种轻质且柔软的床罩12. An approving or flattering recommendation.拍马屁：赞同或奉承的推荐13. A piece of writing, as on the jacket of a book, containing often exaggerated praise, used for promotional purposes.过分夸赞的文章：一篇通常写在书的封皮页上以促销的充满夸张赞扬之词的文章14. Genetics A localized region of swelling in certain chromosomes indicating the active synthesis of DNA and RNA.【遗传学】 染色体的结合部分：某些染色体上表明脱氧核糖核酸和核糖核酸活性成分的局部肿胀v.（动词） puffed,puff.ing,puffs v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To blow in puffs.吹一口气：短促而有力地吹2. To come forth in puffs:喷出：一阵阵地产生：steam puffing from an engine.蒸汽从发动机里喷出3. To breathe forcefully and rapidly:喘气：有力且快速地呼吸：huffed and puffed up the stairs.喘息着上了楼4. To emit puffs.发出喷气5. To take puffs on smoking material:吸烟：从吸烟类物品中吸或呼：puffing on a cigar.吸雪茄6. To swell or seem to swell, as with pride or air. Often used withup : 得意：如出于傲气或气度而膨胀或看似膨胀。常与up 连用： He puffed up and glared at the importuning questioner.他趾高气扬地盯着追问者v.tr.（及物动词）1. To emit or give forth in puffs.散发或发出2. To impel with puffs.喷烟：用气驱使3. To smoke (a cigar, for example).吸（雪茄）4. To inflate or distend.膨胀：膨胀或胀大5. To fill with pride or conceit.得意，自大：充满骄傲或自负6. To publicize with often exaggerated praise:吹捧：用经常是夸张的赞扬宣传：publishers who puff their new books.出版商们总吹捧他们的新书语源:1. From Middle English puffen [to puff] 源自 中古英语 puffen [吹] 2. from Old English pyffan 源自 古英语 pyffan 3. [perhaps of imitative origin] [可能源于拟声词] 继承用法:puff“ily adv.（副词）puff“iness n.（名词）puff“y adj.（形容词） |
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