单词 | atrophy |
释义 | atrophy['ætrəfi]n. 萎缩, 萎缩症【医】 萎缩 atrophy at.ro.phy AHD: [²t“r…-f¶] D.J. [6#tr*fi8]K.K. [6#tr*fi]n.(名词) 【复数】 at.ro.phies 1. Pathology A wasting or decrease in size of a bodily organ, tissue, or part owing to disease, injury, or lack of use:【病理学】 萎缩:因疾病、受伤或缺乏使用而导致身体器官、组织或部位的废弃或体积缩小:muscular atrophy of a person affected with paralysis.因麻痹而导致人体肌肉萎缩2. A wasting away, deterioration, or diminution:衰退:废弃,退化或减少:intellectual atrophy.智力衰退v.(动词) at.ro.phied,at.ro.phy.ing,at.ro.phies v.tr.(及物动词)To cause to wither or deteriorate; affect with atrophy.使萎缩,使衰退:使凋谢或退化;患萎缩v.intr.(不及物动词)To waste away; wither or deteriorate.萎缩,衰退:废弃;凋谢或退化语源:1. Late Latin atrophia 后期拉丁语 atrophia 2. from Greek 源自 希腊语 3. from atrophos [ill-nourished] 源自 atrophos [营养不良的] 4. a- [without] * see a- 1a- [没,没有] *参见 a-15. troph¶ [food] troph¶ [食物] 继承用法:atroph“ic AHD: [³-tr¼f“¹k] (形容词) |
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