| 单词 | rail |
| 释义 | rail[reil]n. 横杆, 围栏, 栏杆, 铁轨, 扶手, 秧鸡vt. 以横木围栏, 给...铺铁轨vi. 责骂, 抱怨【经】 铁路 rail 1 rail 1 AHD: [r³l] D.J. [re!l]K.K. [rel]n.（名词）1. A bar extending horizontally between supports, as in a fence.横杆：（篱笆上）水平置于两个支撑柱之间的短棍2. A structure made of such bars and supports and forming a barrier or guard; a railing.围栏：用这种短棍和支撑柱构造架子，形成一个障碍或防护；栅栏3. A steel bar used, usually in pairs, as a track for railroad cars or other wheeled vehicles.铁轨，钢轨：用作火车车厢或其它有轮车辆的轨道的钢轨，通常成对使用4. The railroad as a means of transportation:铁路：作为运输方式的铁路运输：goods transported by rail.通过铁路运输的货物5. A horizontal piece of wood in a door or in paneling.横挡：门上或窗格上水平的木板v.tr.（及物动词） railed,rail.ing,rails To supply or enclose with rails or a rail.用栏杆围：提供栏杆或把栏杆围起来语源:1. Middle English raile 中古英语 raile 2. from Old French reille 源自 古法语 reille 3. from Latin r¶gula [straight piece of wood, ruler] * see reg- 源自 拉丁语 r¶gula [直的木条，格尺] *参见 reg- rail 2 rail 2 AHD: [r³l] D.J. [re!l]K.K. [rel]n.（名词）Any of various marsh birds of the family Rallidae, characteristically having brownish plumage and short wings adapted only for short flights.秧鸡：一种秧鸡科的生活在沼泽中的鸟，特点为羽毛呈棕色，翅膀短，只能短距离飞行语源:1. Middle English raile 中古英语 raile 2. from Old French raale 源自 古法语 raale 3. perhaps from Old French raler, racler [to scrape] 可能源自 古法语 raler, racler [擦] 4. from Old Provençal rasclar * see raclette 源自 古普罗旺斯语 rasclar *参见 raclette rail 3 rail 3 AHD: [r³l] D.J. [re!l]K.K. [rel]v.intr.（不及物动词） railed,rail.ing,rails To express objections or criticisms in bitter, harsh, or abusive language.See Synonyms at scold 责骂，抱怨：用愤恨、粗俗、辱骂的语言表示反对或批评参见 scold语源:1. Middle English railen 中古英语 railen 2. from Old French railler [to tease, joke] 源自 古法语 railler [逗弄，玩笑] 3. from Old Provençal ralhar [to chat, joke] 源自 古普罗旺斯语 ralhar [闲聊，玩笑] 4. from Vulgar Latin *ragul³re [to bray] 源自 俗拉丁语 *ragul³re [发出叫声] 5. from Late Latin ragere 源自 后期拉丁语 ragere 继承用法:rail“er n.（名词） |
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