| 单词 | attack |
| 释义 | attack[ə'tæk]n. 攻击, 抨击vt. 攻击, 抨击, 动手干vi. 攻击【化】 化学侵蚀(起化学反应)【医】 发作 attack at.tack AHD: […-t²k“] D.J. [*6t#k]K.K. [*6t#k]v.（动词） at.tacked,at.tack.ing,at.tacks v.tr.（及物动词）1. To set upon with violent force.袭击，攻击：以暴力攻击2. To criticize strongly or in a hostile manner.抨击，责骂：严厉的或不礼貌的批评3. To start work on with purpose and vigor:着手，开始：有目的、精力旺盛的开始工作：attack a problem.着手解决问题4. To begin to affect harmfully:侵袭，侵犯：开始有害影响：The disease had already attacked the central nervous system.疾病已侵犯了中枢神经系统v.intr.（不及物动词）To make an attack; launch an assault:袭击，突击：进行攻击；发动攻击：The enemy attacked during the night.敌人在夜间发动攻击n.（名词）1. The act or an instance of attacking; an assault.进攻，攻击：攻击的行为或实例；猛烈而突然的袭击2. An expression of strong criticism; hostile comment:攻击，抨击：严厉谴责的表达；恶意的评论：vicious attacks in all the newspapers.在所有报纸上进行抨击3. Sports 【体育运动】 4. An offensive action in a sport or game.进攻动作：体育运动或游戏中采取的进攻5. The players executing such an action.进攻队员：体育运动中采取进攻的运动员6. The initial movement in a task or undertaking:着手，开始：任务或事业的开始：made an optimistic attack on the pile of paperwork.乐观地着手一大堆的案头工作7. An episode or onset of a disease, especially an occurrence of a chronic disease:患病，突然发病：患病的经历或疾病的开始，尤指慢性疾病的发作：an asthma attack.气喘病发作8. The experience or beginning of a feeling, need, or desire:渴望：某种感觉、需求或渴望的经历或开始：an attack of hunger; an attack of melancholy.饥饿感觉的侵袭；感到忧郁9. Music The beginning or manner of beginning a piece, passage, or tone.【音乐】 起声，起奏：一段、一章或一曲音乐的开始或风格10. Decisiveness and clarity in artistic expression:感染力：艺术表达的力度及思想的明晰：a careful performance, but one lacking the rigorous attack the work demands.一场精心设计但缺乏作品所需感染力的表演语源:1. French attaquer 法语 attaquer 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Old Italian *estaccare 源自 古意大利语 *estaccare 4. [of Germanic origin] [日耳曼语源的] 继承用法:attack“er n.（名词）参考词汇:1. attack,bombard,assail,storm,assault,beset2. These verbs mean to set upon, physically or figuratively.这些动词都表示实际或象征性地攻击。3. Attack applies to offensive action, physical or verbal, and especially to the onset of planned aggression: attack 暗示对身体上或言辞上的进攻行为，尤指有计划地发动进攻： The governor was attacked by the press for failing to keep a campaign promise.市长因未遵守竞选时的诺言而被报界攻击。4. Bombard suggests showering with bombs or shells ( Bombard 指炸弹或炮弹轰击（ The television star was bombarded with invitations). 请帖象炮弹般发向电视明星）。 5. Assail implies repeated attacks: Assail 意指反复地打击： a member of the jury assailed by doubts.许多陪审员被疑点所困扰。6. Storm refers to a sudden, sweeping attempt to achieve a victory: Storm 指为获取胜利而进行的突然、全面的袭击： “Yet, only a few months after triumphantly storming the country, [the President] &I{is obliged to storm Capitol Hill, with greater difficulty and with less than complete success”} (Economist).“然而，胜利席卷乡村后只有几个月的时间， 就被迫去进攻坎皮特山，困难很大然而取得全面成功的机会很小” （经济学家）。7. Assault usually implies sudden, intense violence: Assault 通常指突发的集中的暴力行为： Strobe lights assaulted my eyes.灯光刺伤了我的眼睛。8. Beset suggests beleaguerment from all sides by an enemy force or by adversity: Beset 指受到敌人武装力量或敌对者的各方围攻： The city council is beset by problems. 城市委员会遇到各种难题 |
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