| 单词 | reason |
| 释义 | reason['ri:zn]n. 理由, 原因, 理智, 道理, 前提, 理性vt. 说服, 推论, 辩论vi. 推论, 劝说, 思考【法】 理由, 原因, 道理; 推理, 推想, 思考相关词组:bring sb to reasonreason with sb forreason with sb againstas reason wasby reason ofby reason thatfor no other reason than thatout of all reasonwith reasonwithout reasonIt stands to reason that... reason rea.son AHD: [r¶“z…n] D.J. [6ri8z*n]K.K. [6riz*n]n.（名词）1. The basis or motive for an action, a decision, or a conviction.See Usage Note at because See Usage Note at why 原因：某个行动、决定或判决的基础或动机参见 because参见 why2. A declaration made to explain or justify an action, a decision, or a conviction:理由：解释或证明某行动、决定或判决的说明：inquired about her reason for leaving.询问她离开的理由3. An underlying fact or cause that provides logical sense for a premise or an occurrence:充分理由：给一个前提或事件提供逻辑判断力的基本事实或原因：There is reason to believe that the accused did not commit this crime.有充分的理由相信被告没有犯这项罪行4. The capacity for logical, rational, and analytic thought; intelligence.理智，理性：进行逻辑推理、理性思维或分析判断的能力；智力5. Good judgment; sound sense.判断力：良好的判断力；可靠的理智6. A normal mental state; sanity:正常神态：正常的精神状态；神志清楚：He has lost his reason.他已神志不清了7. Logic A premise, usually the minor premise, of an argument.【逻辑学】 前提：某个论证的前提，常指小前提v.（动词） rea.soned,rea.son.ing,rea.sons v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To use the faculty of reason; think logically.推论：运用推理判断的能力；作逻辑思考2. To talk or argue logically and persuasively.辩论：逻辑严密且很有说服力地谈论或辩论3. Obsolete To engage in conversation or discussion.【废语】 商谈：参与某个谈话或讨论v.tr.（及物动词）1. To determine or conclude by logical thinking:推断：用逻辑思维来决定或推论：reasoned out a solution to the problem.分析推断出解决这个问题的办法2. To persuade or dissuade (someone) with reasons.说服：用理由来劝告或说服（某人）做或不做某事习惯用语:by reason of Because of.因为in reason With good sense or justification; reasonably.合乎情理地：具有良好情理或证明的；合情合理地within reason Within the bounds of good sense or practicality.合理地：在良好的情理和现实范围之内地with reason With good cause; justifiably.正当地：有充足理由地；正当地语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French raison 源自 古法语 raison 3. from Latin rati½ rati½n- 源自 拉丁语 rati½ rati½n- 4. from ratus [past participle of] r¶r&9{º} [to consider, think] * see ar- 源自 ratus [] r¶r&9{º}的过去分词 [考虑，思考] *参见 ar- 继承用法:rea“soner n.（名词）参考词汇:1. reason,intuition,understanding,judgment2. These nouns refer to the intellectual faculty by means of which human beings seek or attain knowledge or truth.这些名词都指人类通过追求或获取知识或真理的方式而得到的智力。3. Reason is the power to think rationally and logically and to draw inferences: Reason 是指通过理性且逻辑地思考并作出推理的能力： “Mere reason is insufficient to convince us of its [the Christian religion's] &I{veracity”} (David Hume).“仅仅是理性还不足以使我们信服它的 真实性” （大卫·休漠）。4. Intuition is perception or comprehension, as of truths or facts,without the use of the rational process: Intuition 是对诸如真理或事实的洞察力或理解力，而不牵扯理性的过程： “Because of their age-long training in human relations—for that is what feminine intuition really is—women have a special contribution to make to any group enterprise” (Margaret Mead).“因为她们在人际关系中多年的磨炼-而那正是女性直觉所在-女人们对任何一个群体的事业都做出了自己特殊的贡献” （玛格丽特·米德）。5. Understanding is the faculty by which one understands,often together with the comprehension resulting from its exercise: Understanding 是某人理解认知的能力，常带有从运用中获得的理解力之意： “The greatest dangers to liberty lurk in insidious encroachment by men of zeal, well-meaning but without understanding” (Louis D. Brandeis).“对自由最大的危险潜藏于热情、善意但没有良好理解力的人们的隐伏的侵蚀中” （路易斯·D·布兰代斯）。6. Judgment is the ability to assess situations or circumstances and draw sound conclusions: Judgment 是对形势或环境的估计并作出正确结论的能力： “At twenty years of age, the will reigns;at thirty, the wit;and at forty, the judgment” (Benjamin Franklin).See also Synonyms at &b{cause} ,&b{mind} ,&b{think} “二十岁的时候，主导是意志；三十岁时，是智慧；四十岁时，则是判断力” （本杰明·富兰克林）参见同义词 cause,mind,think |
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