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单词 receive
释义 receive[ri'si:v]vt. 收到, 接到, 得到, 接待, 迎接, 承受vi. 收到, 会客【计】 接收【经】 收入; 得到 receive  re.ceive  AHD:  [r¹-s¶v“] D.J.  [r!6si8v]K.K.  [r!6siv]v.(动词)  re.ceived,re.ceiv.ing,re.ceives v.tr.(及物动词)1. To take or acquire (something given, offered, or transmitted); get.接到:拿到或获得(被给予、赠予或穿送的东西);取得2. To hear or see (information, for example):听到,看到:听到或看到(例如信息):receive bad news; received a good report of the group's activities.接到坏消息;收到了有关该团体活动的良好报道3. To have (a title, for example) bestowed on oneself.拥有头衔:具有授予自己的(例如头衔)4. To meet with; experience:受到,得到:与…碰到;经历:receive sympathetic treatment.受到同情的对待5. To have inflicted or imposed on oneself:遭受:折磨或处罚某人自己:receive a penalty.受到死刑的处罚6. To bear the weight or force of; support:承受:承受…的重量或力量;支撑:The beams receive the full weight of the walls and roof.椽子承受着墙和屋顶的全部重量7. To take or intercept the impact of (a blow, for example).抵挡,挡住:接受或拦截(例如一拳)的冲击8. To take in, hold, or contain:容纳:纳入、拥有或包含:a tank that receives rainwater.容纳雨水的水槽9. To admit:同意,认可:接受,接纳:receive new members.接纳新成员10. To greet or welcome:欢迎:问候或欢迎:receive guests.欢迎客人11. To perceive or acquire mentally:感受,获知:心理上看透或获得:receive a bad impression.得到一个坏印象12. To regard with approval or disapproval:得到肯定,评价不好:用赞许或不赞许的态度去认识:essays that were received well.受到好评的散文13. To listen to and acknowledge formally and authoritatively:听取,聆听:正式地权威性地听取并承认:The judge received their oath of allegiance.法官听取了他们的忠诚誓言v.intr.(不及物动词)1. To acquire or get something; be a recipient.接到,获得:得到或获取某物;作为一个领受者2. To admit or welcome guests or visitors:接见,欢迎:接待或欢迎客人或来访者:The couple are not receiving this winter.今年冬天这对夫妇不做宴请3. To partake of the Eucharist.领圣餐4. Electronics To convert incoming electromagnetic waves into visible or audible signals.【电子学】 接收:把收到的电磁波转化为可见或可听信号5. Football To catch or take possession of a kicked ball.【橄榄球】 接球:将踢出的球抓住或控制住语源:1. Middle English receiven 中古英语 receiven 2. from Old North French receivre 源自 古法国北方方言 receivre 3. from Latin recipere 源自 拉丁语 recipere 4. re- [re-] re- [前缀,表“又,重新”] 5. capere [to take] * see  kap- capere [拿] *参见 kap-
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