单词 | recognize |
释义 | recognize['rekəgnaiz]vt. 认出, 认可, 承认, 公认, 识别, 赏识vi. 承认, 具结【经】 承认, 确定, 确认相关词组:recognize A as B recognize rec.og.nize AHD: [rµk“…g-nºz”] D.J. [6rek*g7na!z]K.K. [6rWk*g7na!z]v.tr.(及物动词) rec.og.nized,rec.og.niz.ing,rec.og.niz.es 1. To know to be something that has been perceived before:认出:认识到是以前曾见过的事物:recognize a face.认出一张面孔2. To know or identify from past experience or knowledge:认知,看出:从过去的经历或知识中得知或辨认出:recognize hostility.识别出敌意3. To perceive or show acceptance of the validity or reality of:承认,认可:认识到或表现出接受…的合理性或真实性:recognizes the concerns of the tenants.确认房客们所关心的事4. To permit to address a meeting:准许发言:允许…在某个会上发言:The club's president recognized the new member.俱乐部主席准许那个新成员发言5. To accept officially the national status of as a new government.承认新政权:正式接受某新政府作为国家代表6. To show awareness of; approve of or appreciate:赏识:显示出意识到…;赞同或欣赏:recognize services rendered.赞赏所提供的服务7. To admit the acquaintance of, as by salutation:招呼:承认与…很熟悉,如用问候来表示熟知:recognize an old friend with a cheerful greeting.用兴高采烈的问候招呼一位老朋友8. Law To enter into a recognizance.【法律】 具结:纳入具结书9. Biology To exhibit recognition for (an antigen or a substrate, for example).【生物学】 认出:表现出对(例如抗原或基质)的同形认同语源:1. Middle English recognisen [to resume possession of land] 中古英语 recognisen [继续对土地的拥有权] 2. alteration influenced by Medieval Latin recogniz³re [to recognize] 受 中世纪拉丁语 recogniz³re的影响 [认知] 3. of Old French reconoistre reconoiss- [to know again] 古法语 reconoistre的变化 reconoiss- [再次知道] 4. from Latin recogn½scere 源自 拉丁语 recogn½scere 5. re- [re-] re- [前缀re-,表“又,再”] 6. cogn½scere [to get to know] * see gn½- cogn½scere [逐渐认识] *参见 gn½- 继承用法:rec“ogniz”able adj.(形容词)rec“ogniz”ably adv.(副词)rec“ogniz”er n.(名词) |
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