| 单词 | recover |
| 释义 | recover[ri'kʌvə]vt. 重新获得, 恢复, 复原, 拯救vi. 痊愈, 复原, 胜诉【计】 恢复【化】 回收; 回收率【经】 回扬, 恢复 recover re.cov.er AHD: [r¹-k¾v“…r] D.J. [r!6kJv*]K.K. [r!6kJv+]v.（动词） re.cov.ered,re.cov.er.ing,re.cov.ers v.tr.（及物动词）1. To get back; regain.重获：收复；重新得到2. To restore (oneself) to a normal state:恢复，复原：使自己恢复到正常的状态：He recovered himself after a slip on the ice.在冰上滑了一下后他马上又站稳了3. To compensate for:补偿：弥补；补偿：She recovered her losses.她挽回了她的损失4. To procure (usable substances, such as metal) from unusable substances, such as ore or waste.使重新有用：从诸如矿床或废料垃圾这样没有用的东西中获取（有用的物质，如金属）5. To bring under observation again:再次发现：再一次观察到：“watching the comet since it was first recovered—first spotted since its 1910 visit”(&b{Christian Science Monitor})“自从这颗彗星于1910年被首次发现后，这是我们第一次能在观察到它的踪迹”(基督教科学箴言报)v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To regain a normal or usual condition, as of health.恢复：再次回到正常或平时的状况，如健康的恢复2. To receive a favorable judgment in a lawsuit.胜诉：在某个法律诉讼中获得有利的判决语源:1. Middle English recoveren 中古英语 recoveren 2. from Old French recoverer 源自 古法语 recoverer 3. from Latin recuper³re * see recuperate 源自 拉丁语 recuper³re *参见 recuperate继承用法:recov“erable adj.（形容词）recov“erer n.（名词）参考词汇:1. recover,regain,recoup,retrieve2. These verbs are compared as they mean to get back something lost or taken away.比较这些动词，是因为它们都有“收回失去的或被夺走的事物”之意。3. Recover is the least specific: Recover 是最不具体的： “He . . . stood in the porch a minute to recover his composure” (John Galsworthy).“他…在走廊上站了一会儿，以恢复他的镇定” （约翰·高尔斯华绥）。4. Regain suggests success in recovering something that has been taken from one: Regain 指的是成功地将被夺走的事物收回： The teacher, who had bought the book for the school library, felt entitled to recoup her expenses.那位给学校图书馆购买了书的老师感到自己有权利报销她的花费。5. Retrieve pertains to the effortful recovery of something ( Retrieve 指努力地恢复某事物（ “By a brilliant coup he has retrieved . . . a rather serious loss” (Samuel Butler).“通过精心的策划，他已经挽回了…… 一个十分严重的损失” （塞缪尔·巴特勒） |
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