| 单词 | refuse |
| 释义 | refuse[ri'fju:z]vt. 拒绝, 谢绝vi. 拒绝n. 废物a. 扔掉的, 无用的【医】 垃圾【经】 拒绝, 废料, 垃圾 refuse 1 refuse 1 AHD: [r¹-fy›z“] D.J. [r!6fju8z]K.K. [r!6fjuz]v.（动词） re.fused,re.fus.ing,re.fus.es v.tr.（及物动词）1. To indicate unwillingness to do, accept, give, or allow:拒绝：表示不愿意做、接受、给予或允许：She was refused admittance. He refused treatment.她被拒绝加入；他拒绝治疗2. To indicate unwillingness (to do something):不愿：表示不情愿（做某事）：refused to leave.不愿离开3. To decline to jump (an obstacle). Used of a horse.拒绝跳跃障碍：拒绝跳越（阻碍）。用于指赛马v.intr.（不及物动词）To decline to do, accept, give, or allow something.拒绝：拒绝做、接受、给予或允许某物语源:1. Middle English refusen 中古英语 refusen 2. from Old French refuser 源自 古法语 refuser 3. from Vulgar Latin *ref&9{¿s³re} 源自 俗拉丁语 *ref&9{¿s³re} 4. probably blend of Latin rec&9{¿s³re} [to refuse] * see recuse 可能混合了 拉丁语 rec&9{¿s³re} [拒绝] *参见 recuse5. ref&9{¿t³re} * see refute ref&9{¿t³re} *参见 refute继承用法:refus“er n.（名词）参考词汇:1. refuse,decline,reject,spurn,rebuff2. These verbs all mean to be unwilling to accept, consider, or receive someone or something.这些动词都表示不愿接受、考虑或接纳某人或某物。3. Refuse usually implies determination and often brusqueness: Refuse 通常暗示决心且常带有粗鲁： “I declined election to the National Institute of Arts and Letters some years ago, and now I must decline the Pulitzer Prize” (Sinclair Lewis).“数年前我婉言谢绝入选国家文学艺术协会，现在我又必须婉言谢绝接受普利策奖” （辛克莱尔·赖维斯）。4. Reject suggests the discarding of someone or something as unsatisfactory, defective, or useless;it implies categoric refusal: Reject 表示因为不令人满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃；它暗示无条件的拒绝： “The more she spurns my love,/The more it grows” (Shakespeare).“她越是轻蔑地拒绝我对她的爱，这爱便越是增长” （莎士比亚）。5. Rebuff pertains to blunt, often disdainful rejection: Rebuff 指粗鲁的且常带蔑视的拒绝： “He had . . . forgotten himself, had gone too far in his advances, and had been rebuffed” (Robert Louis Stevenson).“他得意忘形、得寸进尺，结果被毫不客气地回绝了” （罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森） refuse 2 refuse 2 AHD: [rµf“y›s] D.J. [6refju8s]K.K. [6rWfjus]n.（名词）Items or material discarded or rejected as useless or worthless; trash or rubbish.废物：被认为没有用或不值钱的东西或物质；垃圾语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French refus [rejection, refuse] 源自 古法语 refus [抛弃，拒绝] 3. from refuser [to refuse] * see refuse 1源自 refuser [拒绝] *参见 refuse1 |
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