| 单词 | relinquish |
| 释义 | relinquish[ri'liŋkwiʃ]vt. 放弃, 撤回, 停止, 松开, 让与【法】 让与, 把...交给, 放弃 relinquish re.lin.quish AHD: [r¹-l¹ng“kw¹sh] D.J. [r!6l!0kw!.]K.K. [r!6l!0kw!.]v.tr.（及物动词） re.lin.quished,re.lin.quish.ing,re.lin.quish.es 1. To retire from; give up or abandon.离开；放弃或抛弃2. To put aside or desist from (something practiced, professed, or intended).作罢，断念：停止或把（练习过的，专长的或想做的事）放在一边3. To let go; surrender.放开；放弃4. To cease holding physically; release:松开；放开：relinquish a grip.松开掌握语源:1. Middle English relinquisshen 中古英语 relinquisshen 2. from Old French relinquir relinquiss- 源自 古法语 relinquir relinquiss- 3. from Latin relinquere 源自 拉丁语 relinquere 4. re- [re-] re- [前缀re-] 5. linquere [to leave] * see leik w- linquere [离开] *参见 leik w- 继承用法:relin“quisher n.（名词）relin“quishment n.（名词）参考词汇:1. relinquish,yield,resign,abandon,surrender,cede,waive,renounce2. These verbs have in common the sense of letting something go or giving something up.这些动词都有松开某物或者放弃某事物的意思。3. Relinquish, the least specific, sometimes connotes unwillingness or regret: Relinguish 是最不明确的，有些时候还暗示着不愿意或后悔： can't bear to relinquish the idea.不能忍受放弃这个主意。4. Yield implies giving way, as to pressure or superior authority, often in the hope that such action will be temporary: Yield 意味着让步，如向压力或上级权威，经常是希望这样的行动将是暂时性的： gradually had to yield ground.逐渐不得不让步。5. Resign suggests unresisting submission or acquiescence, as that arising from hopelessness: Resign 暗示着不抵抗的屈服或默认，如因为毫无希望而产生的： was forced by the scandal to resign the office to which he had been elected.因丑闻而被辞去他已当选的职务。6. Abandon andsurrender agree in implying no expectation of returning to or recovering what is given up, but the terms differ in thatsurrender implies the operation of compulsion, demand, or force: Abandon 和surrender 在意味不存在已失去的东西的回归或恢复的希望时是一致的， 但是这两个词的区别是surrender 意味着强迫、命令或力量之下的行动： refusing to surrender control.拒绝向控制屈服。7. Cede connotes formal transfer,as of rights or territory: Cede 暗示着正式的转让：如权力或领地的让渡： a province ceded by treaty.条约的割让的一个省。8. Waive implies a voluntary decision to dispense with something,such as a claim or right: Waive 意味着自愿地放弃某事物的决定，如权力或要求： renounced his claim to the estate. 放弃了他对房产的要求 |
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