| 单词 | render |
| 释义 | render['rendə]vt. 回报, 给于, 付给, 汇报, 提出, 舍弃, 反映, 表示, 表演, 致使, 执行, 实施vi. 给予补偿n. 交纳, 打底【经】 提供, 开出(帐单)相关词组:render sb a servicerender support torender sth possiblerender a report torender obedience to sb render ren.der AHD: [rµn“d…r] D.J. [6rend*]K.K. [6rWnd+]v.tr.（及物动词） ren.dered,ren.der.ing,ren.ders 1. To submit or present, as for consideration, approval, or payment:呈递，提出：如为考虑、赞同或支付等发出或呈报：render a bill.开账单2. To give or make available; provide:给予：给予或使可获得；提供：render assistance.给予援助3. To give what is due or owed:表示：给予到期或拖欠的东西：render thanks; rendered homage.表示感谢；致以敬意4. To give in return or retribution:还以，抱以：以回报或报复给予：He had to render an apology for his rudeness.他不得不因他的粗鲁作出道歉5. To surrender or relinquish; yield.放弃，投降：投降或交出；放弃6. To represent in verbal form; depict:描写：以文字形式表现；描绘：“Joyce has attempted . . . to render . . . what our participation in life is like”(&b{Edmund Wilson})“乔伊斯曾试图…描绘出…我们参与生活的样子”(埃德蒙·威尔逊)7. To represent in a drawing or painting, especially in perspective.表现：以图像或绘画表现，尤指用透视画法8. To perform an interpretation of (a musical piece, for example).演奏，诠释：对（如音乐作品）进行艺术处理9. To express in another language or form; translate.翻译：用另一种语言或形式进行表达；翻译10. To deliver or pronounce formally:正式宣布：正式地交付或宣布：The jury has rendered its verdict.陪审团已经作出了裁决11. To cause to become; make:使成为…：使成为；制成：The news rendered her speechless.这个消息使她变得默默无言12. To reduce, convert, or melt down (fat) by heating.熔解，精炼：通过加热减少、转化或熔化（脂肪）13. To coat (brick, for example) with plaster or cement.给…抹灰打底：在（如砖头）上涂灰浆或水泥n.（名词）A payment in kind, services, or cash from a tenant to a feudal lord.进贡：佃农以实物、劳役或现金向封建领主作出的支付语源:1. Middle English rendren 中古英语 rendren 2. from Old French rendre [to give back] 源自 古法语 rendre [归回] 3. from Vulgar Latin *rendere 源自 俗拉丁语 *rendere 4. alteration of Latin reddere influenced by pr¶ndere [to grasp] 拉丁语 reddere的变化 受 pr¶ndere的影响 [抓住] 5. red-, re- [re-] red-, re- [回复] 6. dare [to give] * see d½- dare [给予] *参见 d½- 继承用法:ren“derable adj.（形容词）ren“derer n.（名词） |
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