| 单词 | rent |
| 释义 | rent[rent]n. 租金, 房租, 出租物, 裂缝, 破裂处, 分裂vt. 租用, 租出vi. 出租a. 分裂的, 破裂的rend的过去式和过去分词【法】 租, 租金, 租费相关词组:for rent rent 1 rent 1 AHD: [rµnt] D.J. [rent]K.K. [rWnt]n.（名词）1. Payment, usually of an amount fixed by contract, made by a tenant at specified intervals in return for the right to occupy or use the property of another.租金：通常在合同中确定数额的、由租户每隔一定的时间缴纳的钱款以作为对占据或使用另一人的财产的权利的回报2. A similar payment made for the use of a facility, equipment, or service provided by another.租费：一种由于使用由他人提供的设施、设备或服务而支付的类似的款项3. The return derived from cultivated or improved land after deduction of all production costs.收益：在扣除全部生产费用之后从耕地或改良地上所得的收益4. The revenue yielded by a piece of land in excess of that yielded by the poorest or least favorably located land under equal market conditions.Also called In this sense, also called economic rent 地产收益：在相等的市场条件下由某一片土地所获得的超过最低劣或地理位置较差的土地的收益也作 在此意义上也可称作 economic rentv.（动词） rent.ed,rent.ing,rents v.tr.（及物动词）1. To obtain occupancy or use of (another's property) in return for regular payments.租借：以定期支付价款取得对（他人财产）的占住权或使用权2. To grant temporary occupancy or use of (one's own property or a service) in return for regular payments:暂时租借：为换取定期的钱款向…提供（自己的财产或服务）的暂时性占据或使用权：rents out TV sets.出租电视机v.intr.（不及物动词）To be for rent:被租用：The cottage rents for $200 a month.这个小屋以每月二百美金出租习惯用语:for rent Available for use or service in return for payment.出租的：为换取钱款可供使用或服务的语源:1. Middle English rente 中古英语 rente 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Vulgar Latin *rendita [from feminine past participle of] .rendere [to yield, return] * see render 源自 俗拉丁语 *rendita [] 源自穜endere的阴性过去分词 [生产，回报] *参见 render继承用法:rent”abil“ity n.（名词）rent“able adj.（形容词） rent 2 rent 2 AHD: [rµnt] D.J. [rent]K.K. [rWnt]v.（动词）A past tense and a past participle of rend rend的过去式和过去分词n.（名词）1. An opening made by rending; a rip.裂缝：由撕扯形成的开口；破裂处2. A breach of relations between persons or groups; a rift.分裂：个人或团体之间的关系的一种决裂；裂痕 rent 3 rent 3 AHD: [rµnt] D.J. [rent]K.K. [rWnt]n.Slang （名词）【俚语】 A parent. Often used in the plural:had to stay home with the rents. 父母亲，双亲：父（母）亲。常用作复数：不得不与父母呆在家中 语源:Short for parentShort for parent用法:When young people talk about theirrents, that is, their parents, they are using a slang term that is of interest to language historians, if not necessarily thrilling for parents themselves. The term is a prime example of one of the fundamental characteristics of slang, which continually creates novel ways of expressing what are often rather ordinary things (if parents may be considered ordinary things). Slang has recently produced two expressions for “parents” that have gained wide currency— rents and parental units. Both expressions demonstrate slang's use of unusual or creative linguistic means to achieve novelty of expression. While there are many slang terms, such as bod for body or rad for radical, that result from the clipping of unstressed syllables, rents is a clipping that drops a stressed syllable, much like the similar term za, “pizza.” The desire to coin new ways of referring to things also leads speakers of slang to use circumlocutions like knuckle sandwich for “punch.” Parental units falls into this category. It plays on the jargon of bureaucrats and social science, in which the world is viewed as so much data waiting to be quantified. The appearance of terms such as rents and parental units also shows that all available styles and levels of language can be grist for slang's mill—so long as the material is perceived as irreverent, funny, or just plain cool. 年轻人谈论他们的rents （即父母）时，即使肯定不会令他们的父母感到兴奋，他们却使用了一个令语言历史学家很感兴趣的俚语。Rents是俚语一个基本特色的典范，这一基本特色就是不断创造新颖词汇来表示通常极为普通的事物（如果父母会被认为是普通事物的话）。最近俚语中产生了两个"父（母）亲"的词语并被普遍使用── rents 和 parental units 。这两个词语表明俚语用不同寻常的或创造性的语言工具来获取表达上的新颖。虽然因省略非重读音节产生了许多俚语词汇，如用 bod 指body、用 rad 指radical，但 rents 却是省略重读音节后的部分，非常类似相近词汇 za "pizza（比萨饼）"。期望创造指代事物的新词也使得满口俚语的人运用赘语，如用 knuckle sandwich 指"punch（用拳击）"。 Parental units 也属于赘语的范围。它用作官僚主义者的行话以及科学术语，因为对于官僚主义者和科学工作者来讲世界就是等待量化的大量数据。诸如 rents 和 parental units 这些俚语的出现也表明语言现有的全部风格和水平都是俚语的有益补充──只要认为内容是不敬的、有趣的或者纯粹扮酷的 |
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