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单词 research
释义 research[ri'sə:tʃ]n. 研究, 调查, 考察vi. 研究, 调查【医】 研究 research  re.search  AHD:  [r¹-sûrch“, r¶“sûrch”] D.J.  [r!6sT8t., 6ri87sT8t.]K.K.  [r!6sPt., 6ri7sPt.]n.Abbr. res.(名词)缩写 res.1. Scholarly or scientific investigation or inquiry.See Synonyms at inquiry 调查,研究:学术性或科学的调查或探究参见 inquiry2. Close, careful study.探求,考察:严密、仔细的研究n.attributive.(定语名词)Often used to modify another noun:通常用来修饰另一个名词:a research grant; research assistants.研究的授予;研究的助手v.(动词)  re.searched,re.search.ing,re.search.es v.intr.(不及物动词)To engage in or perform research.进行调查,研究:从事或实行研究或调查v.tr.(及物动词)1. To study (something) thoroughly so as to present in a detailed, accurate manner:探究,研究:彻底地研究(某物)使便以详细、确切的方示显示出来:researching the effects of acid rain.研究酸雨的作用2. To do research for:进行研究:carefully researched the historical novel.仔细地研究这本历史小说语源:1. Obsolete French recerche 已废法语 recerche 2. from recercher [to search closely] 源自 recercher [细致地研究] 3. from Old French 源自 古法语 4. re- [re-] re- [表示“反复”等意思的前缀] 5. cerchier [to search] * see  search cerchier [寻找] *参见 search继承用法:research“able  adj.(形容词)research“er  或  n.(名词)research“ist  用法:1. Some critics have objected to the use ofresearch  as a transitive verb, but the usage has ample historical precedent and is common in reputable writing.In the most recent survey 81 percent of the Usage Panel accepted the sentence 一些评论家反对把research 一词作为及物动词使用, 但是这一用法有充足的历史先例并在优秀的写作中司空见惯。在最近的一次调查中81%的用法专题小组成员接受了 He spent a week at a funeral home researching mortuary procedures for his new novel, 他在一个举行葬礼的家庭中呆了二星期以对他的新小说中的丧葬程序进行研究这个句子, 2. and 91 percent accepted 91%的成员接受了 The chapters on the internment are both readable and well researched. 这些关于拘留的章节不仅具可读性而且研究得很透彻。
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