| 单词 | reserve |
| 释义 | reserve[ri'zə:v]n. 储备品, 贮量, 后备军, 自然保护区, 保留, 拘谨, 节制, 储备金vt. 保留, 保存, 预订, 延期, 推迟【医】 储备[力], 储量【经】 准备; 储备相关词组:in reserve reserve re.serve AHD: [r¹-zûrv“] D.J. [r!6zT8v]K.K. [r!6zPv]v.tr.（及物动词） re.served,re.serv.ing,re.serves 1. To keep back, as for future use or for a special purpose.保留，收藏：保留，如用于将来使用或某一特殊的目的2. To set or cause to be set apart for a particular person or use.See Synonyms at book 存下：把或使…分离开来专门留给某人或某用途参见 book3. To keep or secure for oneself; retain:保留，保有：为自己保留；保持：I reserve the right to disagree.See Synonyms at &b{keep} 我保留持不同意见的权利参见 keepn.Abbr. res.（名词）缩写 res.1. Something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose.储备物，收藏：留存下来供将来使用或用于某一特殊目的的东西2. The act of reserving.保留：保留的行为3. The keeping of one's feelings, thoughts, or affairs to oneself.自我克制：把感受、想法或事情全留给自己4. Self-restraint in expression; reticence:保守；慎言：在表达上的自我约束；沉默寡言：“One feels it everywhere, a quality of reserve, something held back”(&b{Rollene W. Saal})“你到处感到一种拘谨感，受到拘束”(罗里尼W.萨尔)5. Lack of enthusiasm; skeptical caution.矜持，拘谨：缺少热情；带有怀疑的谨慎6. An amount of capital held back from investment in order to meet probable or possible demands.储备金；资本准备金：从投资中留存下来的，为了应付可能发生的需要的一部分资金7. A reservation of public land:保留地：公共土地的保留：a forest reserve.自然森林保护区8. An amount of a mineral, fossil fuel, or other resource known to exist in a particular location and to be exploitable:矿藏量；储量：已知存在于某一地区并要进行开发利用的某一矿产、矿物燃料或其他资源的数量：the discovery of large oil reserves.大量石油藏量的发现9. Often reserves 常作 reserves 10. A fighting force kept uncommitted until strategic need arises.后备军人：未投入战斗而保留下来直至产生战略性需要的作战力量11. The part of a country's armed forces not on active duty but subject to call in an emergency.后备部队：一国的不处于积极任务中但在紧急情况发生时随叫随到的分武装力量adj.（形容词）Held in or forming a reserve:贮存的：保留或形成储备的：a reserve supply of food.食品供应储备习惯用语:in reserve Kept back, set aside, or saved.保留；留出；存留语源:1. Middle English reserven 中古英语 reserven 2. from Old French reserver 源自 古法语 reserver 3. from Latin reserv³re [to keep back] 源自 拉丁语 reserv³re [保留] 4. re- [re-] re- [加强语义的前缀] 5. serv³re [to keep] * see ser- 1serv³re [保留] *参见 ser- 1继承用法:reserv“able adj.（形容词）reserv“er n.（名词） |
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