| 单词 | root |
| 释义 | root[ru:t]n. 根, 根本, 根源, 基础, 底部vt. 使扎根, 使固定, 根除, 肃清, 搜出, 用鼻拱vi. 生根, 固定, 源于, 用鼻拱土, 寻找, 捧场, 支持【医】 根相关词组:strike at the root of root 1 root 1 AHD: [r›t, r‹t] D.J. [ru8t, r&t]K.K. [rut, r&t]n.（名词）1. The usually underground portion of a plant that lacks buds, leaves, or nodes and serves as support, draws minerals and water from the surrounding soil, and sometimes stores food.根：通常指植物没有花苞、叶子或节的地下部分，作为植物的供养部分从周围的土壤中吸取矿物和水份且有时贮藏养分2. Any of various other underground plant parts, especially an underground stem such as a rhizome, corm, or tuber.地下茎，根茎，块茎：任何其它植物的地下部分，尤指根茎、球茎或块茎等地下茎3. The embedded part of an organ or structure such as a hair, tooth, or nerve, that serves as a base or support.根：器官或结构如椅子、牙齿或神经的作为底部或支撑部分的嵌入部分4. A base or support:底部或支撑部位：We snipped the wires at the roots.我们剪断了底部的电缆5. An essential part or element; the basic core:实质部分或要素；核心：I finally got to the root of the problem.我们最终抓住了问题的实质6. A primary source; an origin.See Synonyms at origin 最初的根源；源头参见 origin7. A progenitor or an ancestor from which a person or family is descended.祖先：一个人或一个家庭的先辈或祖宗8. Often roots The condition of being settled and of belonging to a particular place or society:常作 roots 根，根子：定居并属于某一特定的地方或社会的状态：Our roots in this town go back a long way.我们在这个镇上的根子可以追朔到很久以前9. roots The state of having or establishing an indigenous relationship with or a personal affinity for a particular culture, society, or environment:roots 根源：因特定的文化、社会或环境而建立的天生联系或个人关系的状态：music with unmistakable African roots.毫无疑问源于非洲的音乐10. Linguistics 【语言学】 11. The element that carries the main component of meaning in a word and provides the basis from which a word is derived by adding affixes or inflectional endings or by phonetic change.词根：单词中含词义主要部分的要素，在此基础上，单词可通过加前缀或曲折词尾或通过语音变化衍生而得12. Such an element reconstructed for a protolanguage.Also called radical 语根：为原始母语而重建的成分也作 radical13. Mathematics 【数学】 14. A number that when multiplied by itself an indicated number of times forms a product equal to a specified number. For example, a fourth root of 4 is &S{Ö}2.Also called nth root 根：当与自身相乘一定次数时所表示出来的数构成与一具体指定的数相等的数。例如，4的4次方根是&S{Ö}2也作 nth root15. A number that reduces a polynomial equation in one variable to an identity when it is substituted for the variable.解，根：当代表变量时简化变量中的多项式或方程得出的一个单位元素的数16. Music 【音乐】 17. The note from which a chord is built.根音：定弦的音18. A triad or other chord that has such a note lowermost.最低音：有最低音的三和弦或其它弦v.（动词） root.ed,root.ing,roots v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To grow roots or a root.长出根来2. To become firmly established, settled, or entrenched.使坚固，使固定：被牢固地树立、扎根或确立3. To come into existence; originate.存在；起源于v.tr.（及物动词）1. To cause to put out roots and grow.使…生根成长2. To implant by or as if by the roots.使根深蒂固：使…扎根或牢固树立3. To furnish a primary source or origin to.起始，产生：使…成为最初的来源或根源4. To remove by or as if by the roots. Often used withup or out : 根除：连根拔除或好象连根拔除。常与up 或 out 连用： “declared that waste and fraud will be vigorously rooted out of Government”(&b{New York Times})“宣称要强有力地铲除政府中的挥霍和欺诈现象”(纽约时报)习惯用语:root and branch Utterly; completely:完全地；彻底地：The organization has been transformed root and branch by its new leaders.这个组织已被它的新领导人彻底改变了性质语源:1. Middle English rot 中古英语 rot 2. from Old English r½t 源自 古英语 r½t 3. from Old Norse * see wr³d- 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 *参见 wr³d- 继承用法:root“er n.（名词） root 2 root 2 AHD: [r›t, r‹t] D.J. [ru8t, r&t]K.K. [rut, r&t]v.（动词） root.ed,root.ing,roots v.tr.（及物动词）To dig with or as if with the snout or nose.仿佛用口吻或用鼻子拱v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To dig in the earth with or as if with the snout or nose.仿佛用口吻或用鼻子在泥土里翻2. To rummage for something.翻找某物语源:1. Middle English wroten 中古英语 wroten 2. from Old English wr½tan 源自 古英语 wr½tan 继承用法:root“er n.（名词） root 3 root 3 AHD: [r›t, r‹t] D.J. [ru8t, r&t]K.K. [rut, r&t]v.intr.（不及物动词） root.ed,root.ing,roots 1. To give audible encouragement or applause to a contestant or team; cheer.See Synonyms at applaud 欢呼或鼓掌：为参赛者或参赛的球队鼓气；喝彩参见 applaud2. To lend support to someone or something.声援：支持某人或某物语源:Possibly alteration of rout 3可能为 rout3的变化 继承用法:root“er n.（名词） Root 1 Root AHD: [r›t] Elihu (1845-1937) D.J. [ru8t]K.K. [rut]NONE（无词性）American lawyer and public official who served as U.S. secretary of war (1899-1904), secretary of state (1905-1909), and senator from New York (1909-1915). He won the 1912 Nobel Peace Prize.鲁特，伊莱休：(1845-1937) 美国律师和政府官员，曾任美国作战部长(1899-1904年）、国务卿(1905-1909年）及从纽约州选出的参议院议员(1909-1915年），曾获1912年诺贝尔和平奖 Root 2 Root&B{John Wellborn} (&b{1850-1891}) NONE（无词性）American architect whose designs include the Monadnock Building (1889-1891) in Chicago, which employed steel framing instead of traditional solid-wall construction.路特，约翰·韦尔伯恩：(1850-1891) 美国建筑师，其设计包括芝加哥的使用钢铁构架而非传统的实心墙结构的英纳德诺克建筑(1889-1891年） |
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英汉双解词典收录913115条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。