| 单词 | rub |
| 释义 | rub[rʌb]n. 摩擦, 困难, 障碍, 磨损处vt. 擦, 搓, 摩擦, 惹怒vi. 摩擦, 擦破【医】 摩擦相关词组:rub downrub it inrub onrub sth outrub sb outrub sb the right wayrub sb up the wrong wayrub throughrub sth uprub alongrub along togetherrub away rub rub AHD: [r¾b] D.J. [rJb]K.K. [rJb]v.（动词） rubbed,rub.bing,rubs v.tr.（及物动词）1. To subject to the action of something that moves back and forth with friction and pressure.擦：受到摩擦力和压力前后移动的物质的运动2. To cause to move along a surface with friction and pressure.使产生摩擦的动作：使…受摩擦力和压力在某个表面上移动3. To irritate; annoy:触怒；惹恼：His laziness was beginning to rub me.他的懒惰开始激怒我v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To move along a surface with friction and pressure.摩擦：受摩擦力和压力沿着表面移动2. To chafe with friction.擦伤：因摩擦而受伤3. To cause irritation or annoyance.惹恼：使人不满，惹人恼怒4. To continue in a given situation, usually with some difficulty:通常在困境中持续下去：Despite all our problems, we continue to rub along.尽管有很多问题，我们仍坚持下去5. To admit rubbing:被摩擦：a blackboard that rubs clean easily.很容易擦干净的黑板6. To be transferred by contact or proximity:沾光：通过接触或接近而转移：wished some of her luck would rub off on me.希望她的运气可以转到我这儿点n.（名词）1. The act of rubbing.擦：摩擦的动作2. The application of friction and pressure:揉搓，按摩：摩擦力和压力的应用：a back rub.后背按摩3. An unevenness on a surface.表面不平4. An act or a remark that annoys or hurts another.伤人感情的事，令人恼怒的话：使另一个受伤害或烦恼的行为或话语5. Difficulty:困难：“Ay, there's the rub”(&b{Shakespeare})“啊，难就难在这儿”(莎士比亚)常用词组:rub down To perform a brisk rubbing of the body, as in massage.按摩时，快速摩擦身体rub in To harp on (an unpleasant matter).反复讲（令人不愉快的事）rub out 1. To obliterate by or as if by rubbing.擦掉，磨掉：通过或好象通过摩擦去掉2. Slang To kill; murder.【俚语】 杀掉；干掉习惯用语:rub elbows 或 rub shoulders To mix or socialize closely:与…密切混合或交往：diplomats rubbing elbows with heads of state.与国家元首交往密切的外交家rub (one's) hands To experience or display pleased anticipation, self-satisfaction, or glee.经历或表现出满意的期望，自我满足或欢快rub (someone's) nose in【俚语】 To bring repeatedly and forcefully to another's attention.不断地强制性地引起另一个人的注意rub (someone) the wrong way To annoy; irritate:激怒；惹恼：“One can see . . . how&I{[his]} expression of his ideals and intentions must have rubbed many people the wrong way” (&b{Christopher Lehmann-Haupt})“能够看出…[他的] 观念与意图的表达是如何激怒许多人的” (克里斯托弗·莱曼——豪普特)rub up on To refresh one's knowledge of:复习，温习：I have to rub up on my French.我得温习一下法语了语源:Middle English rubben 中古英语 rubben |
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