| 单词 | ruff |
| 释义 | ruff[rʌf]n. 出王牌, 轮状皱领, 梅花鲈vt. 出王牌(胜过)vi. 出王牌(胜过) ruff 1 ruff 1 AHD: [r¾f] D.J. [rJf]K.K. [rJf]n.（名词）1. A stiffly starched frilled or pleated circular collar of lace, muslin, or other fine fabric, worn by men and women in the 16th and 17th centuries.轮状皱领：网眼织物平纹细布或其他细致织物做的上浆或打褶的硬圆领子，16和17世纪时男女穿戴2. A distinctive collarlike projection around the neck, as of feathers on a bird or of fur on a mammal.翎颌：围在脖子上的领状明显突出物，如鸟的羽毛或哺乳动物的毛3. A Eurasian sandpiper(Philomachus pugnax) the male of which has collarlike, erectile feathers around the neck during the breeding season. 矶鹞，毛领鸽：欧亚大陆的一种矶鹞（流苏鹬） ，雄矶鹞在繁殖季节脖子周围有领子状可竖起羽毛 语源:Perhaps short for ruffle 1可能为 ruffle1的简写 继承用法:ruffed adj.（形容词） ruff 2 ruff 2 AHD: [r¾f] 【游戏】 D.J. [rJf]K.K. [rJf]n.（名词）1. The playing of a trump card when one cannot follow suit.出王牌：在不跟牌时打出王牌2. An old game resembling whist.拉天牌戏：一种类似惠斯特的早期牌戏v.tr.intr.（及物动词和不及物动词） ruffed,ruff.ing,ruffs To trump or play a trump.出将牌，出王牌获胜语源:1. Obsolete French ronfle, roffle [a kind of card game] 已废法语 ronfle, roffle [一种牌戏] 2. from Old French ronfle 源自 古法语 ronfle 3. from renfler [to rise] 源自 renfler [升] 4. re- [re-] re- [前缀，表示“出、放掉”] 5. enfler [to cause to swell] from Latin &9{ºnfl³re} * see inflate enfler [使膨胀] 源自 拉丁语 &9{ºnfl³re} *参见 inflate ruff 3 ruff 3 AHD: [r¾f] D.J. [rJf]K.K. [rJf]n.（名词）A small European freshwater fish(Acerina cernua) related to the perches. 梅花鲈：一种欧洲大陆的小的淡水鱼（梅花鲈） ，与鲈鱼有亲缘关系 语源:1. Middle English ruffe 中古英语 ruffe 2. probably from Medieval Latin rufus [a kind of fish] 可能源自 中世纪拉丁语 rufus [一种鱼] ruff 4 ruff 4 AHD: [r¾f] D.J. [rJf]K.K. [rJf]n.（名词）See ruffle 2参见 ruffle2语源:[Of imitative origin] [Of imitative origin] |
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