| 单词 | ruffle |
| 释义 | ruffle['rʌfl]n. 皱褶, 波纹, 生气, 混乱vt. 弄皱, 触怒, 洗(牌), 连续轻擂(鼓)vi. 起皱, 发脾气, 连续轻擂 ruffle 1 ruffle 1 AHD: [r¾f“…l] D.J. [6rJf*l]K.K. [6rJf*l]n.（名词）1. A strip of frilled or closely pleated fabric used for trimming or decoration.褶裥饰边：用于镶边或装饰的具有饰边或折皱的布条2. A ruff on a bird.鸟的翎颌3. A ruckus or fray.吵闹：冲突，打架4. Annoyance; vexation.扰乱：打扰；生气5. An irregularity or a slight disturbance of a surface.起皱：表面上的不规则或轻微波动；起伏不平v.（动词） ruf.fled,ruf.fling,ruf.fles v.tr.（及物动词）1. To disturb the smoothness or regularity of; ripple.使…起伏不平，弄皱；使起涟漪2. To pleat or gather (fabric) into a ruffle.给（织物）打褶裥，给（织物）饰褶边3. To erect (the feathers). Used of birds.竖起（羽毛）。用于指鸟4. To discompose; fluster:使不平衡，打扰，使不安：a book that is bound to ruffle some people.一本势必使一些人不安的书5. To flip through (the pages of a book).浏览，很快地翻（书页）6. Games To shuffle (cards).【游戏】 洗（纸牌）v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To become irregular or rough.变皱或粗糙2. To flutter.激动不安，紧张3. To become flustered.发脾气，烦恼语源:From Middle English ruffelen [to roughen] 源自 中古英语 ruffelen [使粗糙] ruffle 2 ruffle 2 AHD: [r¾f“…l] 【音乐】 D.J. [6rJf*l]K.K. [6rJf*l]n.（名词）A low continuous beating of a drum that is not as loud as a roll.连续的轻擂：比隆隆的摆鼓声轻一些的低声连续擂鼓v.tr.（及物动词） ruf.fled,ruf.fling,ruf.fles To beat a ruffle on (a drum).连续地轻轻擂（鼓）语源:1. Perhaps from frequentative of ruff [a drum roll] 可能源自 ruff的重复 [隆隆的擂鼓声] 2. [perhaps of imitative origin] [大概来源于拟声] ruffle 3 ruffle 3 AHD: [r¾f“…l] D.J. [6rJf*l]K.K. [6rJf*l]v.intr.（不及物动词） ruf.fled,ruf.fling,ruf.fles To behave arrogantly or roughly; swagger.自高自大、大吵大闹；妄自尊大语源:Middle English ruffelen [to quarrel] 中古英语 ruffelen [吵架] 继承用法:ruf“fler n.（名词） |
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