| 单词 | rule |
| 释义 | rule[ru:l]n. 规则, 统治, 控制, 支配, 规律, 标准, 章程, 破折号, 铅线vt. 规定, 统治, 管理, 控制, 支配, 裁决vi. 统治, 管辖, 裁定【计】 规则, 水线【化】 定则; 规则【医】 规律, 规则, 条例, 尺【经】 规定, 规则, 规程相关词组:by ruleby rule and linerule offrule outunder the rule ofduring the rule oflay down the rule that... rule rule AHD: [r›l] D.J. [ru8l]K.K. [rul]n.（名词）1. Governing power or its possession or use; authority.权威：统治的权力或其占有及运用；支配2. The duration of such power.统治期：这种权力的持续时期3. An authoritative, prescribed direction for conduct, especially one of the regulations governing procedure in a legislative body or a regulation observed by the players in a game, sport, or contest.规则，规定：权威性的成文的行为规范，尤指规范立法机构的程序的规则和游戏、运动或比赛当中参加者必须遵守的规则4. The body of regulations prescribed by the founder of a religious order for governing the conduct of its members.教规，条例，教条：某宗教派别的建立者为控制其成员的行为而规定的一系列条例5. A usual, customary, or generalized course of action or behavior:常规，惯例：某种行为或运动的通常的、习惯性的或大众化了的过程：“The rule of life in the defense bar ordinarily is to go along and get along”(&b{Scott Turow})“受刑者的生活常规是数着日子过天”(斯科特·图罗)6. A generalized statement that describes what is true in most or all cases:规律，法则：总结出的确定大多数或所有情况下什么是正确的陈述：In this office, hard work is the rule, not the exception.在这个办公室里，努力工作是法则，而非例外情况7. Mathematics A standard method or procedure for solving a class of problems.【数学】 解法：解决一类问题的惯常方法或过程8. Law 【法律】 9. A court order limited in application to a specific case.裁决，裁定：仅适用于某一特定案例的法院条令10. A subordinate regulation governing a particular matter.附属条文：应用于某一特定案子的附属规定11. See ruler 参见 ruler 12. Printing A thin metal strip of various widths and designs, used to print borders or lines, as between columns.【印刷术】 线，线条：宽度和设计不一的一种细金属条，用于印刷边界或线，如栏目之间的v.（动词） ruled,rul.ing,rules v.tr.（及物动词）1. To exercise control, dominion, or direction over; govern.统治，管辖：行使控制，统治或命令；治理2. To dominate by powerful influence.控制，支配：通过有力影响控制3. To decide or declare authoritatively or judicially; decree.See Synonyms at decide 裁决，裁定：作出权威地或司法地决定或裁定；判决参见 decide4. To mark with straight parallel lines.划平行线：用直的平行线标出5. To mark (a straight line), as with a ruler.（如用尺子）画出（直线）v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To be in total control or command; exercise supreme authority.统治：完全控制或指挥；行使最高权力2. To formulate and issue a decree or decision.作出裁定：制订并发布命令或决定3. To prevail at a particular level or rate:保持某一水平：在某一特定水平或速度上占优势：Prices ruled low.物价一直保持很低常用词组:rule out 1. To prevent; preclude:避免；排除在外：The snowstorm ruled out their weekly meeting.暴风雪使他们一周一次的会议无法举行2. To remove from consideration; exclude:不考虑；排除出去：The option of starting over has been ruled out.重新开始这种选择已被排除考虑习惯用语:as a rule In general; for the most part:通常；总体上：As a rule, we take the bus.通常，我乘公共汽车语源:1. Middle English reule 中古英语 reule 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Vulgar Latin *regula 源自 俗拉丁语 *regula 4. from Latin r¶gula [rod, principle] * see reg- 源自 拉丁语 r¶gula [权力，原则] *参见 reg- 继承用法:rul“able adj.（形容词） |
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