| 单词 | run |
| 释义 | run[rʌn]n. 跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 奔跑的路程, 趋向, 流出, 运转时间, 连续vi. 跑, 奔跑, 跑步, 赛跑, 竞赛, 行驶, 运转, 进行, 蔓延vt. 使跑, 参赛, 追究, 驾驶, 开动, 管理, 经营, 使流出, 运行a. 熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的run的过去式和过去分词【计】 运行相关词组:run rampantrun the streetsrun sb into difficultiesrun the risk ofbe out of the common runin the long runin the short runkeep the run ofon the runrun acrossrun afterrun againstrun alongrun atrun away withfor many years runrun aroundrun back overrun counter torun downrun forrun into debtrun offrun onrun oneself outrun outrun out of sthrun overrun through sthrun sth through sthrun torun to fatrun to wasterun sth uprun up againstrun uponrun up torun lowrun shortrun into the ground run run AHD: [r¾n] D.J. [rJn]K.K. [rJn]v.（动词） ran[r²n] run,run.ning,runs v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To move swiftly on foot so that both feet leave the ground during each stride.跑，奔：每跨一步时双脚同时离开地面地快速移动2. To move at a fast gallop. Used of a horse.奔驰：飞跑，疾驰。用于指马3. To retreat rapidly; flee:快速撤退；逃跑：seized the money and ran.抓了钱就跑4. To move without hindrance or restraint:跑来跑去：自由自在地走动：dogs that always ran loose.总是自由活动的狗5. To keep company:结伴，交往：runs with a wild crowd.与一群野蛮的人为伴6. To go or move about from place to place; roam:乱走，游荡：从一地到另一地的走动或移动；游荡：I am always running about, looking for my glasses.我总是在到处走，寻找我的眼镜7. To migrate, especially to move in a shoal in order to spawn. Used of fish.洄游：移动，尤指为产卵而在浅滩游动。用于指鱼8. To move or go quickly; hurry:赶走，赶紧：快速移动或走动；赶快：run for the police; ran for help.赶快去警察局；赶快去求救9. To go when in trouble or distress:投靠：遇麻烦或消沉时去：He is always running to his lawyer.他总是去投靠他的律师10. To make a short, quick trip or visit:跑一趟（很短的距离）：到很近的地方去一会或拜访一下：ran next door to borrow a cup of sugar; ran down to the store.快去隔壁借一杯糖；去一趟百货店11. To take part in a race or contest:竞赛：参加比赛或竞争：ran in the marathon; athletes who run for the gold medal.参加马拉松跑；运动员为金牌而赛12. To compete in a race for elected office:竞选：参加竞选某一职位：ran for mayor.竞选市长13. To finish a race or contest in a specified position:获得：在赛跑或比赛中获得某种名次：ran second.跑了个亚军14. To move freely, on or as if on wheels:行驶：在或好象在轮子上自由移动：The car ran downhill. The drawer runs on small bearings.汽车驶向下坡。抽屉有一点推力就滑动15. To be in operation:开动，运转：The engine is running.发动机正在运转16. To go back and forth especially on a regular basis; ply:（尤指定期地）来回行驶；定期行驶：The ferry runs every hour.货船一小时往来一趟17. Nautical To sail or steer before the wind or on an indicated course:【航海】 （船）起程：在风到来之前或按既定航程行驶或驾驶：run before a storm.在暴风雨来临之前起程18. To flow, especially in a steady stream:流淌（尤指在稳定的水流中）：Fresh water runs from the spring. Turn on the faucet and let the water run.新鲜的水是从泉中流出的。打开水龙头任意让水流吧19. To emit pus, mucus, or serous fluid:流出：流出脓、粘液或浆液：Pollen makes my nose run.花粉使我流鼻涕20. To melt and flow:（固体）融化：融化并流动：A hot flame will make the solder run.热的火焰使焊料融化21. To spread or dissolve, as dyes in fabric:（如织物上染料）渗化或渗色：Colorfast garments are not supposed to run.不掉色的衣服应该不渗色的22. To extend, stretch, or reach in a certain direction or to a particular point:延伸：向某一方向或某一点延伸、伸展或到达：This road runs to the next town.这条路伸向临近的一个镇23. To extend, spread, or climb as a result of growing:蔓生：因成长而延伸、散开或爬：Ivy ran up the wall.常春藤顺着墙向上爬24. To spread rapidly:传播：迅速传播：disease that ran rampant.猖獗地传播的疾病25. To be valid in a given area:在某一特定地区有效：The speed limit runs only to the town line.时速限制只在去镇上的路上有效26. To be present as a valid accompaniment:伴随存在：作为有效伴随物存在：Fishing rights run with ownership of the land.具有土地的所有权便具有打渔权27. To unravel along a line:脱线：沿一条线脱散：Her stocking ran.她的袜子脱丝了28. To continue in effect or operation:继续有效，继续运行：a lease with one year to run.还有一年有效期的租借29. To pass:流逝：Days ran into weeks.日子一天天过去，转瞬就是几个星期30. To tend to persist or recur:连续：持续存在或不断重复出现：Stinginess seems to run in that family.那一家好象一直很吝啬31. To accumulate or accrue:积累，产生：The interest runs from the first of the month.借贷利息从本月一日开始算起32. To become payable.成为应付款的33. To take a particular form, order, or expression:写着，说着：采用某一特定形式、顺序或表达方式：My reasoning runs thus. The report runs as follows.我的逻辑是这样的。报告如下34. To tend or incline:倾向于：Their taste in art runs to the bizarre.他们的艺术品味倾向于稀奇古怪35. To occupy or exist in a certain range:占据或存在某一范围内：The sizes run from small to large.号码大小不一36. To be presented or performed for a continuous period of time:连续演出：很长一段时间一直进行或表演：The play ran for six months.这个剧连演了六个月37. To pass into a specified condition:处于进入某种特定境遇：We ran into debt.我们开始负债了v.tr.（及物动词）1. To travel over on foot at a pace faster than a walk:跑：脚步比散步快的行进：ran the entire distance.跑了全程2. To cause (an animal) to move quickly or rapidly:使跑 ，使奔：使（动物）快跑：We run our hunting dogs every morning.每天早上我遛猎狗跑3. To allow to move without restraint.允许…自由地移动4. To do or accomplish by or as if by running:奔走着做：通过跑或是类似跑来做或完成：run errands.跑腿5. To hunt or pursue; chase:狩猎；追逐：dogs running deer.逐鹿的狗6. To bring to a given condition by or as if by running:使达到：通过跑或类似跑来使…达到某种情况：The toddlers ran me ragged.学步的儿童使我筋疲力尽7. To cause to move quickly:使…快速移动：She ran her fingers along the keyboard.她的手指在琴键上飞快地移动8. To cause to compete in or as if in a race:使…象赛跑一样竞争：He ran two horses in the Kentucky Derby.在肯德基马赛中他让两只马参赛9. To present or nominate for elective office:提出（侯选人）：引见或提名…竞选职务：The party ran her for senator.这个党提名她为议员侯选人10. To cause to move or progress freely.使通过：使自由移动或进展顺利11. To cause to function; operate:使运转；操作：run a machine.操作机器12. To convey or transport:载送；捎带：Run me into town. Run the garbage over to the dump.把我送到镇上。把垃圾运到垃圾筒内13. Nautical To cause to move on a course:【航海】 使驶向：使按航道行驶：We ran our boat into a cove.我们把船驶向小海湾14. To smuggle:偷运，走私：run guns.私运枪支15. To evade and pass through:穿过：避开并穿过：run a roadblock.穿过路障16. To pass over or through:穿过，越过：run the rapids.冲过急流17. To cause to flow:使流动：run water into a tub.把水注入管道中18. To stream with:流出：The fountains ran champagne.泉水流出香槟酒19. Metallurgy 【冶金学】 20. To melt, fuse, or smelt (metal).溶化，熔合或熔炼（金属）21. To mold or cast (molten metal):浇铸，溶铸（溶化了的金属）：run gold into ingots.把金子浇铸成金锭22. To cause to extend or pass:使延伸或经过：run a rope between the poles.在两端之间绕一根绳23. To mark or trace on a surface:描，划：在表面上标出或画出：run a pencil line between two points.在两点之间用铅笔画一条线24. To sew with a continuous line of stitches:匆忙地缝：用一条连续的线缝：run a seam.匆忙地缝线25. To cause to unravel along a line:使脱线：使沿一条线脱落：She ran her stocking on a splinter.在裂片上划了袜子而使之脱丝26. To cause to crash or collide:使相撞，使撞入：ran the car into a fence.把汽车撞上篱笆27. To cause to penetrate:使…刺入：I ran a pin into my thumb.我的大拇指进了刺28. To continue to present or perform:继续展出，继续上演：ran the film for a month.这部电影上演了一个月29. To publish in a periodical:刊登，刊印：在刊物上出版，刊登：run an advertisement.刊登广告30. To subject or be subjected to:冒（危险等）：使…遭受或遭受：run a risk.冒一次险31. Games 【游戏】 32. To score (balls or points) consecutively in billiards:连续得（分）：（台球中）连续击（球或得分）：run 15 balls.连续击15次球33. To clear (the table) in pool by consecutive scores.连续得分：（台球）连续得分将案上的球全部击掉34. To conduct or perform:进行，执行：run an experiment.进行实验35. Computer Science To process or execute (a program or an instruction).【计算机科学】 运行：处理或执行（程序或命令）36. To control, manage, or direct:控制，管理，指导：ran the campaign by himself; a bureau that runs espionage operations.由他自己管理比赛；管理间谍活动的部门n.（名词）1. A pace faster than a walk.跑步，奔跑：比散步快的一种步伐2. A fast gallop. Used of a horse.奔驰：快速奔驰。用于指马3. An act of running.奔跑：奔跑的行为4. A distance covered by or as if by running.跑距：奔跑或好象奔跑的路程5. The time taken to cover such a distance:奔跑的时间：经过奔跑的这段路程所需要时间：It is a two minutes' run from the subway.从地铁跑两分钟就到了6. A quick trip or visit:短期旅行或访问：a run into town.进城一趟7. Sports A running race:【体育运动】 赛跑：the winner of the mile run.英里赛跑冠军8. A campaign for public office:竞选：为公共职位而进行的竞选：She managed his successful senatorial run.她为他竞选议员的成功做了安排9. Abbr. r,r.Baseball A point scored by advancing around the bases and reaching home plate safely.缩写 r,r.【棒球】 垒得分，跑垒：绕垒跑而安全到达本垒板得分10. Football A player's attempt to carry the ball past or through the opposing team, usually for a specified distance:【橄榄球】 持球跑打法：运动员持球跑过对方球队（通常有一定的距离）的打法：a 30-yard run.三十码持球跑11. The migration of fish, especially in order to spawn.洄游：鱼群的洄游，尤指为了产卵12. A group or school of fish ascending a river in order to spawn.洄游鱼群：游向河的下游去产卵的一群鱼13. Unrestricted freedom or use:使用（或出入）的自由：I had the run of the library.我可自由使用图书馆14. A stretch or period of riding, as in a race or to the hounds.行程：（赛跑或狩猎等的）行进的路程和时间15. A track or slope along or down which something can travel:走向，动向：某物能通过的轨迹或坡度：a logging run.航行方向16. Sports A particular type of passage down a hill or across country experienced by an athlete, especially a skier or bobsledder:【体育运动】 滑道：运动员（尤指滑雪运动员或大雪橇运动员）沿山而下穿过的特殊通道：had two very good runs before the end of the day.天黑之前有两个滚动特别好的滑组17. Sports The distance a golf ball rolls after hitting the ground.【体育运动】 滚动距离：高尔夫球触地后滚动的距离18. A scheduled or regular route.路线：定好的或规则的线路19. The territory of a news reporter.采访范围：新闻报道的范围20. A continuous period of operation, especially of a machine or factory.运行时间：（尤指机器或工厂的）持续运行时间21. The production achieved during such a period:运行产量：运行时间内所生产的产品数量：a press run of 15,000 copies.一万五千份的印刷运行产量22. A movement or flow.移动，流动23. The duration of such a flow.流动时间：流动所经过的时间24. The amount of such a flow.流量25. A pipe or channel through which something flows.水管，渠道，水槽：某物流动所通过的管道或渠道26. Eastern Lower Northern U.S. See creek 【美国中北部以东】 参见 creek 27. A fall or slide, as of sand or mud.滑落：（沙或泥的）下落和滑动28. Continuous length or extent:连续的一段长度和范围：a five-foot run of tubing.一段五英尺长的管道29. Geology A vein or seam, as of ore or rock.【地质学】 地层：（矿石或岩石）矿脉或矿层30. The direction, configuration, or lie:布局，分布：方向，结构或位置：the run of the grain in leather.皮革粒面的分布31. A trail or way made or frequented by animals.（动物经常出没）的路径32. An outdoor enclosure for domestic animals or poultry:饲养场：禽和动物的户外饲养处：a dog run; a turkey run.养狗场；火鸡场33. A length of torn or unraveled stitches in a knitted fabric.抽丝，脱针：织物上的一段脱落的针角34. A blemish caused by excessive paint flow.挂流：由于油漆刷得过厚引起的瑕疵35. An unbroken series or sequence:一连串，一系列：不断的一系列或一组：a run of dry summers.接连不断的干燥夏季36. An unbroken sequence of theatrical performances.连演：戏院表演的不断进行37. Music A rapid sequence of notes; a roulade.【音乐】 连奏，急唱：一组快节奏的音节；滚奏38. A series of unexpected and urgent demands, as by depositors or customers:争购，挤兑：存款人或顾客等的令人意外且紧急的提款要求：a run on a bank.银行的挤兑39. A continuous set or sequence, as of playing cards in one suit.同花顺子：（玩牌时同一花色的）连着的一系列40. A successful sequence of shots or points.连中：一系列打中或得分41. A sustained state or condition:连续：持续的状态或情况：a run of good luck.连续的好运42. A trend or tendency:趋势，动向：the run of events.事情的动向43. The average type, group, or category:（普通）类型：平均的类型，一组或分类：The broad run of voters want the candidate to win.投票的大多数普通人希望所选的竞选者获胜44. Computer Science An execution of a specific program or instruction.【计算机科学】 运行：对某一程序或指令的执行45. runs Slang Diarrhea. Often used withthe. runs 【俚语】 泻肚。通常和the 连用 adj.（形容词）1. Being in a melted or molten state:融化的，熔铸的：run butter; run gold.融化的黄油；铸金2. Completely exhausted from running.跑得筋疲力尽的常用词组:run across To find by chance; come upon.偶然发现；偶然碰到run after 1. To pursue; chase.追赶；追逐2. To seek the company or attention of for purposes of courting:追求：为求爱而找伴或吸引其注意力：He finally became tired of running after her.他追求她终于追烦了run against 1. To encounter unexpectedly; run into.偶然撞见：意外遇见；与…偶然碰见2. To work against; oppose:违反：与…作对；反对：found public sentiment running against him.发现公众反对他的情绪run along To go away; leave.离开；走开run away 1. To flee; escape.跑开；逃走2. To leave one's home, especially to elope.离家出走，尤指私奔3. To stampede.（马等）惊跑run down 1. To stop because of lack of force or power:停掉，耗尽：因缺乏力量或能量而停止：The alarm clock finally ran down.闹钟终于停了2. To become tired.筋疲力尽3. To collide with and knock down:与…相撞，把…撞倒：a pedestrian who was run down by a speeding motorist.被一辆疾驰的摩托车撞倒的行人4. Nautical To collide with and cause to sink.【航海】 撞沉：与…相撞并导致其沉没5. To chase and capture:追捕到：追寻并抓到：Detectives ran down the suspects.侦探抓获了嫌疑犯6. To trace the source of:追溯：追踪…的来源：The police ran down all possible leads in the missing-person case.警察查遍了这件失踪案的所有可能的线索7. To disparage:贬低，说坏话：Don't run her down; she is very talented.不要贬低她；她很有天分的8. To go over; review:浏览；复习：run down a list once more.再浏览一下单子9. Baseball To put a runner out after trapping him or her between two bases.【棒球】 夹杀：当跑垒员陷入两垒之间后将其推出run in 1. To insert or include as something extra:插入，补入：把另外一件东西嵌入或包括进来：ran in an illustration next to the first paragraph.在第一段旁边加上插图2. Printing To make a solid body of text without a paragraph or other break.【印刷术】 使不间断，使不分段，连排：使排字材料不分段落或间隙地连下去3. Slang To take into legal custody.【俚语】 拘留4. To go to or seek out the company of in order to socialize; visit:非正式访问，顺便看望：为交往目的而去与…相伴；拜访：We ran in for an hour.我们拜访了一个小时run into 1. To meet or find by chance:偶然遇见，偶然发现：ran into an old friend.与一个老朋友不期而遇2. To encounter (something):遭遇，陷入（某件事）：ran into trouble.陷入麻烦3. To collide with.与…相撞4. To amount to:共计，合计：His net worth runs into seven figures.他的净值达到了七位数run off 1. To print, duplicate, or copy:印刷，打印出，复印：ran off 200 copies of the report.把这个报告复制了200份2. To run away; elope.跑掉；私奔3. To flow off; drain away.流掉；流干4. To decide a contest or competition by a runoff.对比赛（或竞争）进行决赛5. To force or drive off (trespassers, for example).赶走，驱逐（例如，私入地界者）run on 1. To keep going; continue.继续做；继续2. To talk volubly, persistently, and usually inconsequentially:喋喋不休地讲：讲个不停，通常前后不一致地讲个没完：He is always running on about his tax problems.对于他税务方面的问题，他总是讲个不停3. To continue a text without a formal break.不分段，不换行：不间断地接连下去run out 1. To become used up; be exhausted:用完；耗尽：Our supplies finally ran out.我们的供给终于耗尽了2. To put out by force; compel to leave:逐出：强使离去；驱逐：We ran him out of town.我们把他驱逐出镇子3. To become void, especially through the passage of time or an omission:期满：因期满或疏漏而无效：an insurance policy that had run out.已过期的保险单run over 1. To collide with, knock down, and often pass over:碾过：与…相撞、撞倒，通常压过去：The car ran over a child.那辆汽车碾过了孩子2. To read or review quickly:浏览：快速阅读或过目：run over a speech before giving it.演说之前浏览一下演讲稿3. To flow over.飞过，掠过4. To go beyond a limit:超过某个限制：The meeting ran over by 30 minutes.会议拖了30分钟了run through 1. To pierce:穿透，刺穿：The soldier was run through by a bayonet.士兵被刺刀刺透了2. To use up quickly:挥霍掉：She ran through all her money.她很快花完了所有的钱3. To rehearse quickly:匆匆排练：Let's run through the first act again.我们再排练一下第一场4. To go over the salient points or facts of:匆匆看过：把…的突出点或事实过目一下：The crew ran through the preflight procedures. We ran through the witness's testimony before presenting it in court.机组人员又复习了一遍飞行前的程序。在法庭上出示之前，我们先过目一下见证人的证词run up To make or become greater or larger:使变大，变大，增大：ran up huge bills; run up the price of the company's stock.积欠很大的债务；使公司股票的价格升值run with To take as one's own; adopt:收为自己的；采用：“&I{[He]} was determined to run with the idea and go public before it had been researched” (&b{Betty Cuniberti})“[他] 决定采用这种观点，在调查之前公开” (贝蒂·库尼伯特)习惯用语:a run for (one's) money Strong competition.激烈竞争in the long run In the final analysis or outcome.从长远看，从最终结果来看in the short run In the immediate future.在不远的将来on the run 1. In rapid retreat:迅速撤退：guerrillas on the run after an ambush.遭伏击后迅速撤退的游击队员2. In hiding:隐藏着的：fugitives on the run.隐藏着逃亡者3. Hurrying busily from place to place:频繁往来的：executives always on the run from New York to Los Angeles.频繁往来于纽约和洛杉矶之间的行政官员run a temperature To have a fever.发烧run away with 1. To make off with hurriedly.与…一起跑掉2. To steal.盗3. To be greater or bigger than others in (a performance, for example).（如在表演中）胜过其他的run foul 或 run afoul of 1. To run into; collide with:与…相撞；与…碰撞：a sloop that had run foul of the submerged reef.撞了水下暗礁的单桅帆船2. To come into conflict with:与…冲突，违背：a pickpocket who ran foul of the law.违法的扒手run in place To go through the movements of running without leaving one's original position.原地跑：不离原地进行地跑步动作run off with To capture or carry off:获得，取走：ran off with the state championship.获得全国冠军run (one's) eyes over To look at or read in a cursory manner.草草地看，粗略地读run out of To exhaust the supply of:消耗掉…的供给：ran out of fuel.耗光燃料run out of gas【俚语】 1. To exhaust one's energy or enthusiasm.耗尽精力或热情2. To falter or come to a stop because of a lack of capital, support, or enthusiasm.（被迫）中止：因缺少资金，支持或热情而动摇或停止run out on To abandon:放弃，抛弃：has run out on the family.放弃家庭run rings around To be markedly superior to.明显比…好，胜过run scared【非正式用语】 To become intimidated or frightened.吓坏了，受到惊吓run short To become scanty or insufficient in supply:供给不足或极少：Fuel oil ran short during the winter.冬季燃油不足run short of To use up so that a supply becomes insufficient or scanty:用尽使供给缺乏或不足：ran short of paper clips.用完了纸夹run to earth 或 run to ground To pursue and successfully capture:追获：追逐并成功地抓获：Dogs ran the fox to earth. The police ran the terrorists to ground.狗追获了狐狸。警察捕获恐怖主义者语源:1. Middle English ernen, runnen 中古英语 ernen, runnen 2. from Old English rinnan, eornan, earnan 源自 古英语 rinnan, eornan, earnan 3. and from Old Norse rinna * see rei- 并源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 rinna *参见 rei- 注释:Terms for “a small, fast-flowing stream” vary throughout the eastern United States especially.Speakers in the eastern part of the Lower North (including Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware, Maryland, and southern Pennsylvania) use the wordrun, as inBull Run. Speakers in New York State are liable to call such a stream akill (a Dutch borrowing). Brook has come to be used throughout the Northeast. Southerners refer to abranch, and throughout the northern United States the term iscrick, a variant of creek. 在美国东部，用来表示“急流的小河”的词尤其多变。北部低地地区东部（包括弗吉尼亚、西弗吉尼亚、特拉华、马里兰和宾夕法尼亚南部）用run ， 如在Bull run 中。 纽约州用kill （借自荷兰语）表示这样的河流。 整个东北部已开始用Brook 。 南方人用branch ， 美国北部则用crick （ cleek 的变体） |
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英汉双解词典收录913115条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。