| 单词 | scald |
| 释义 | scald[skɒ:ld]n. 烫伤, 烫洗vt. 烫伤, 烫洗vi. 烫伤, 烫洗【医】 烫伤, 头癣 scald 1 scald 1 AHD: [skôld] D.J. [sk%8ld]K.K. [sk%ld]v.（动词） scald.ed,scald.ing,scalds v.tr.（及物动词）1. To burn with or as if with hot liquid or steam.烫伤：被或好象被热的液体或气体烫伤2. To subject to or treat with boiling water:烫洗：易于或用沸水处理：scalded the hide to remove the hair; scalded and peeled the tomatoes.烫皮去毛；用开水烫一下西红柿再剥皮3. To heat (a liquid, such as milk) almost to the boiling point.烫热：加热（液体，如牛奶）使接近沸点4. To criticize harshly; excoriate.谴责：强烈批评；苛责v.intr.（不及物动词）To become scalded.被烫伤n.（名词）1. A body injury caused by scalding.烫伤：由烧烫导致的身体伤害2. Botany 【植物学】 3. A superficial discoloration on fruit, vegetables, leaves, or tree trunks caused by sudden exposure to intense sunlight or the action of gases.表皮变色：由于突然曝露于强光下或毒气中造成的植物果实、蔬菜、叶子或树干的表皮变色4. A disease of some cereal grasses caused by a fungus of the genusRhynchosporium. 谷类植物病：一种由真菌属 细菌引起的谷类植物疾病 语源:1. Middle English scalden 中古英语 scalden 2. from Old North French escalder 源自 古法国北方方言 escalder 3. from Late Latin excald³re [to wash in hot water] 源自 后期拉丁语 excald³re [在热水中洗] 4. Latin ex- [ex-] 拉丁语 ex- [前缀，表“在…外”] 5. Latin calidus, caldus [warm, hot] * see kel…- 1拉丁语 calidus, caldus [暖的，热的] *参见 kel…- 1 scald 2 scald 2 AHD: [skôld, skäld] D.J. [sk%8ld, sk$8ld]K.K. [sk%ld, sk$ld]n.（名词）Variant of skald skald的变体 scald 3 scald 3 AHD: [skôld, skäld] D.J. [sk%8ld, sk$8ld]K.K. [sk%ld, sk$ld]n.（名词）Variant of scall scall的变体 |
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