| 单词 | scar |
| 释义 | scar[skɑ:]n. 疤痕, 伤痕, 悬崖vi. 结疤, 愈合, 痊愈vt. 使有伤痕【化】 斑疤; 伤痕【医】 瘢痕 scar 1 scar 1 AHD: [skär] D.J. [sk$8]K.K. [sk$r]n.（名词）1. A mark left on the skin after a surface injury or wound has healed.伤疤：表皮的损伤或创伤治愈后，在皮肤上留下的疤痕2. A lingering sign of damage or injury, either mental or physical:创伤：精神或肉体上的创伤或受伤而造成的持久表现：nightmares, anxiety, and other enduring scars of wartime experiences.恶梦、焦灼和因战争经历所造成其他持久性创伤3. Botany A mark indicating a former attachment, as of a leaf to a stem.【植物学】 瘢痕：表明先前附着关系的标记，如叶柄上的叶子4. A mark, such as a dent, resulting from use or contact.斑痕：由于使用或接触产生的标记，如凹痕v.（动词） scarred,scar.ring,scars v.tr.（及物动词）1. To mark with a scar.使有疤痕2. To leave lasting signs of damage on:使留下长久性伤害的痕迹：a wretched childhood that scarred his psyche.使他的精神受伤的悲惨童年v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To form a scar:结疤：The pustule healed and scarred.脓疱愈合并结疤了2. To become scarred:留下疤痕：delicate skin that scars easily.娇嫩的皮肤很容易留下疤痕语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. alteration of escare escare的变化 3. from Old French [scab] 源自 古法语 [疤痕] 4. from Late Latin eschara 源自 后期拉丁语 eschara 5. from Greek eskhara [hearth, scab caused by burning] 源自 希腊语 eskhara [壁炉地面，由于燃烧而造成的疤痕] scar 2 scar 2 AHD: [skär] D.J. [sk$8]K.K. [sk$r]n.（名词）1. A protruding, isolated rock.孤岩：突兀、孤立的岩石2. A bare, rocky place on a mountainside or other steep slope.断崖：在山侧或其它陡坡上光秃而多岩的地方语源:1. Middle English skerre 中古英语 skerre 2. from Old Norse sker [low reef] * see sker- 1源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 sker [低处礁石] *参见 sker- 1 |
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