| 单词 | scarify |
| 释义 | scarify['skærifai]vt. 在...上划痕, 吓唬, 松(土), 擦破硬皮, 割破硬皮【医】 划痕, 划破 scarify 1 scarify 1 AHD: [sk²r“…-fº”] D.J. [6sk#r*7fa!]K.K. [6sk#r*7fa!]v.tr.（及物动词） scar.i.fied,scar.i.fy.ing,scar.i.fies 1. To make shallow cuts in (the skin), as when vaccinating.划破：在（皮肤）上划浅痕，如在种疫苗时2. To break up the surface of (topsoil).挖松（表土的）表面3. To distress deeply, as with severe criticism; lacerate.苛责：因受到严厉批评而十分沮丧；伤害4. Botany To slit or soften the outer coat of (seeds) in order to speed germination.【植物学】 划破（种子表皮）以促进发芽：为加速发芽使种子的外表开裂或软化语源:1. Middle English scarifien 中古英语 scarifien 2. from Old French scarifier 源自 古法语 scarifier 3. from Late Latin scar&9{ºfic³re} 源自 后期拉丁语 scar&9{ºfic³re} 4. alteration of Latin scar&9{ºf³re} 拉丁语 scar&9{ºf³re的变化} 5. from Greek skariphasthai [to sketch, scratch] 源自 希腊语 skariphasthai [粗略地画出，潦草地涂写] 6. from skariphos [pencil, stylus] * see skr&9{º}bh- 源自 skariphos [铅笔，铁笔] *参见 skr&9{º}bh- 继承用法:scar”ifica“tion AHD: [-f¹-k³“sh…n] （名词）scar“ifi”er n.（名词） scarify 2 scarify 2 AHD: [skâr“…-fº”] D.J. [6ske*r*7fa!]K.K. [6skWr*7fa!]v.tr.（及物动词） scar.i.fied,scar.i.fy.ing,scar.i.fies To scare.使惊恐 |
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