| 单词 | scourge |
| 释义 | scourge[skə:dʒ]n. 鞭, 苦难根源, 灾祸vt. 鞭打, 痛斥, 蹂躏【法】 鞭, 笞, 刑具; 鞭打, 严斥, 惩罚 scourge scourge AHD: [skûrj] D.J. [skT8d9]K.K. [skPd9]n.（名词）1. A source of widespread, dreadful affliction and devastation such as that caused by pestilence or war.灾难，灾祸：涉及面广的令人害怕的苦难和破坏的根源，例如由瘟疫或战争引起的2. A means of inflicting severe suffering, vengeance, or punishment.鞭笞：一种严酷折磨、报复或者惩罚的方式3. A whip used to inflict punishment.鞭：用于实施惩罚的鞭子v.tr.（及物动词） scourged,scourg.ing,scourg.es 1. To afflict with severe or widespread suffering and devastation; ravage.使苦恼：以严酷或普遍的折磨和破坏使人痛苦；破坏2. To chastise severely; excoriate.严厉指责；责备3. To flog.鞭打语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Anglo-Norman escorge 源自 英法语 escorge 3. from Old French escorgier [to whip] 源自 古法语 escorgier [鞭打] 4. from Vulgar Latin *excorrigi³re 源自 俗拉丁语 *excorrigi³re 5. Latin ex- [intensive pref.] * see ex- 拉丁语 ex- [加强语意的前缀] *参见 ex-6. Latin corrigia [thong] [probably of Celtic origin] 拉丁语 corrigia [皮鞭] [可能源于盖尔语] 继承用法:scourg“er n.（名词） |
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