| 单词 | scrape |
| 释义 | scrape[skreip]n. 刮, 擦, 挖, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境vi. 刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声vt. 刮, 擦, 擦伤, 挖成, 积蓄【机】 刮去; 刮掉相关词组:scrape through scrape scrape AHD: [skr³p] D.J. [skre!p]K.K. [skrep]v.（动词） scraped,scrap.ing,scrapes v.tr.（及物动词）1. To remove (an outer layer, for example) from a surface by forceful strokes of an edged or rough instrument:刮除，擦掉：用带梭或者粗糙的工具把（例如，最外层的物体）从表面移走：scraped the wallpaper off before painting the wall.在墙上涂油漆前把壁纸刮掉2. To abrade or smooth by rubbing with a sharp or rough instrument.擦：用尖的或粗糙的工具摩擦或者磨平3. To rub (a surface) with considerable pressure, as with an edged instrument or a hard object.摩擦：使劲用带梭或坚硬的物体磨（表面）4. To draw (a hard or abrasive object) forcefully over a surface:刮擦：使劲在表面刮擦（坚硬或打磨的物体）：scraped my fingernails down the blackboard.用我的指甲在黑板上刮擦5. To injure the surface of by rubbing against something rough or sharp:刮破：碰到粗糙或者锋利的东西使表面刮破：scraped my knee on the sidewalk.我的膝盖在人行道上刮破了6. To amass or produce with difficulty:凑集：艰难地凑集或者生产：scrape together some cash.积攒一些钱v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To come into sliding, abrasive contact.摩擦：滑行的，摩擦性的接触2. To rub or move with a harsh grating noise.伴有刺耳声音的刮或移动3. To give forth a harsh grating noise.刮出刺耳声：发出尖尖刺耳的声音4. To practice petty economies; scrimp.节省；勉强过日子5. To succeed or manage with difficulty:勉强通过：艰难地获胜或通过：scraped through by a narrow margin.勉强过关n.（名词）1. The act of scraping.刮擦的动作2. The sound of scraping.刮擦的声音3. An abrasion on the skin.擦痕：皮肤上的刮痕4. An embarrassing predicament.窘境5. A fight; a scuffle.争吵；冲突语源:1. Middle English scrapen 中古英语 scrapen 2. from Old Norse skrapa * see sker- 1源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 skrapa *参见 sker- 1 |
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