| 单词 | scratch |
| 释义 | scratch[skrætʃ]n. 抓痕, 搔, 抓, 擦伤, 刮擦声, 乱写, 零分, 起跑线vt. 搔, 抓, 挖出, 擦, 刮, 乱涂, 勾抹掉vi. 搔, 抓, 发刮擦声, 勉强糊口a. 碰巧的, 凑合的, 打草稿用的【计】 擦除【化】 标线; 刻线; 擦痕; 擦伤; 刮痕【医】 抓伤, 抓破相关词组:up to scratch scratch scratch AHD: [skr²ch] D.J. [skr#t.]K.K. [skr#t.]v.（动词） scratched,scratch.ing,scratch.es v.tr.（及物动词）1. To make a thin, shallow cut or mark on (a surface) with a sharp instrument.刻划：用锋利的工具在（表面）刮出细细的，浅浅的痕迹或标记2. To use the nails or claws to dig or scrape at.挖，刮：用指甲或爪子挖或刮3. To rub or scrape (the skin) to relieve itching.搔痒：摩擦或刮皮肤来解痒4. To scrape or strike on an abrasive surface.刮：在磨面上刮擦或刮平5. To write or draw (something) by scraping a surface:刻：通过刮表面而写或画（某物）：scratched their initials on a rock.在岩石上刻上他们的名字的首字母6. To write or draw hurriedly:乱涂，乱画：匆匆地写或者画画：scratched off a thank-you note.匆匆地写了一张感谢信7. To strike out or cancel (a word, for example) by or as if by drawing lines through.勾划掉：通过划线或类似方法去掉或者废除（例如一个字）8. Slang To cancel (a project or a program, for example).【俚语】 废除（比如一项工程或一个项目）9. Sports Games To withdraw (an entry) from a contest.【体育运动】 【游戏】 退出比赛v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To use the nails or claws to dig, scrape, or wound.抓：用指甲或者爪子挖、刮或者损害2. To rub or scrape the skin to relieve itching.搔：刮擦皮肤来解痒3. To make a harsh, scraping sound.作刮擦声：发出刺耳、摩擦的声音4. To gather funds or produce a living with difficulty.勉强糊口：艰难地凑集资金或求生5. Sports Games To withdraw from a contest.【体育运动】 【游戏】 退出比赛6. Games To make a shot in billiards that results in a penalty, as when the cue ball falls into a pocket or jumps the cushion.【游戏】 失误的击打：在打台球时导致惩罚的一击，如母球落入袋中或越出台面n.（名词）1. A mark resembling a line that is produced by scratching.划线：由于刮擦而产生的象直线般的记号2. A slight wound.轻伤3. A hasty scribble.潦草的字体4. A sound made by scratching.刮擦声：刮擦发出的声音5. Sports The starting line for a race.【体育运动】 起跑线：赛跑的起始线6. Sports Games A contestant who has been withdrawn from a competition.【体育运动】 【游戏】 退出比赛的竞争者7. Games 【游戏】 8. The act of scratching in billiards.失误：台球中引起罚分的一击9. A fluke or chance shot in billiards.侥幸击中：台球运动中侥幸或偶然击中10. Poultry feed.家禽的饲料11. Slang Money.【俚语】 现钞adj.（形容词）1. Done haphazardly or by chance.偶然的：偶然或碰巧地干的2. Assembled hastily or at random.匆匆组成的：匆匆地或随便地聚集的3. Sports Having no golf handicap.【体育运动】 没有高尔夫球障碍的习惯用语:from scratch From the very beginning.最开始的up to scratch【非正式用语】 1. Meeting the requirements.符合要求的2. In fit condition.状态良好的语源:1. Middle English scracchen 中古英语 scracchen 2. probably blend of scratten [to scratch] 可能混合了 scratten [刮擦] 3. cracchen [to scratch] possibly from Middle Dutch cratsen cracchen [刮擦] 可能源自 中古荷兰语 cratsen 继承用法:scratch“er n.（名词） |
| 随便看 |
英汉双解词典收录913115条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。