| 单词 | average |
| 释义 | average['ævəridʒ]n. 平均, 平均数, 一般水平, 海损a. 平均的, 中等的, 平常的vt. 算出...平均数, 平均做, 均分, 使平衡vi. 平均为, 呈中间色【医】 平均相关词组:to average out average av.er.age AHD: [²v“…r-¹j, ²v“r¹j] D.J. [6#v*r!d9, 6#vr!d9]K.K. [6#v*r!d9, 6#vr!d9]n.Abbr. av.,avg.（名词）缩写 av.,avg.1. Mathematics 【数学】 2. A number that typifies a set of numbers of which it is a function.平均数：一个代表一组作为整体的数的特征的值3. See arithmetic mean 参见 arithmetic mean4. An intermediate level or degree:平均水准：一种中等的水平或程度：near the average in size.大小接近平均值5. The usual or ordinary kind or quality:平均状态：指通常的或一般的类型或性质：Although the wines vary, the average is quite good.尽管每种酒各不相同，平均水准很不错6. Sports The ratio of a team's or player's successful performances such as wins, hits, or goals, divided by total opportunities for successful performance, such as games, times at bat, or shots:【体育运动】 平均率：某一运动队或运动员之成功次数，如赢球、击球、射门与成功的总机遇如比赛次数的比率，代表平均成绩：finished the season with a .500 average; a batting average of .274.以一个500分的平均成绩结束了本赛季；平均274分的击球成绩7. Law 【法律】 8. The loss of a ship or cargo, caused by damage at sea.海损：由于海上风险造成的船或货的损失9. The incurrence of damage or loss of a ship or a cargo at sea.海损损失：因海损使船货受损的情况10. The equitable distribution of such a loss among concerned parties.海损分担：海损在有关方面之间的平均分担11. A charge incurred through such a loss.海损索赔：因海损而导致的索赔12. Nautical Small expenses or charges that are usually paid by the master of a ship.【航海】 航海费用：通常由船长负责支付的小额费用或支出adj.（形容词）1. Mathematics Of, relating to, or constituting an average.【数学】 平均的：属于、关于或组成一个平均数的2. Being intermediate between extremes, as on a scale:中等的：在数量上位于两极端之间的：a player of average ability.一个中等能力的运动员3. Usual or ordinary in kind or character:普通的：在类型或特征上通常的或寻常的：a poll of average people; average eyesight.普通人群落；中等视力4. Assessed in accordance with the laws of average.海损法的：符合海损法的估算的v.（动词） av.er.aged,av.er.ag.ing,av.er.ag.es v.tr.（及物动词）1. Mathematics To calculate the average of:【数学】 计算…的平均值：average a set of numbers.取一组数的平均值2. To do or have an average of:调和，拉平：使具有平均程度：averaged three hours of work a day.将每天的工作量调为三小时3. To distribute proportionately:分摊：按固定比例分担：average one's income over four years so as to minimize the tax rate.将某人的收入分至四年从而使税赋降至最小程度v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To be or amount to an average:平均：作为或达到一个中间值：Some sparrows are six inches long, but they average smaller. Our expenses averaged out to 45 dollars per day.有些麻雀可达六英寸长，但它们平均要小些。我们的支出平均每天四十五美元2. To buy or sell more goods or shares to obtain more than an average price.维持（有利的）平均价格：买进或卖出额外的货物或股票以维持高于平均的价格语源:1. From Middle English averay [charge above the cost of freight] 源自 中古英语 averay [要价高于货物成本] 2. from Old French avarie 源自 古法语 avarie 3. from Old Italian avaria [duty] 源自 古意大利语 avaria [税赋] 4. from Arabic 'aw³r&9{ºyah} [damaged goods] 源自 阿拉伯语 'aw³r&9{ºyah} [受损的货物] 5. from 'awar [blemish] 源自 'awar [瑕] 继承用法:av“eragely adv.（副词）av“erageness n.（名词）参考词汇:1. average,medium,mediocre,fair,middling,indifferent,tolerable2. These adjectives indicate rank or position around the middle of a scale of evaluation.这些形容词均表示某一估价之中间附近之等级或位置。3. Average and medium apply to what is midway between extremes on such a scale;usually they imply both sufficiency and lack of distinction: Average an orange of medium size.中等大小的桔子。4. Mediocre stresses the undistinguished aspect of what is average: Mediocre 强调了作为中等者不加区分的方面： have a fair idea of what's going on.对发生的事有清晰的概念。5. Middling refers to middle position between best and worst: Middling 指最好与最差的中心位置： gave a middling performance at best.尽力给予中等程度的表演。6. Indifferent applies to what is of less than striking character, being neither very good nor very bad: Indifferent 指不会引起轰动的特征，既不很好也不很差： prepared a tolerable dinner. 准备了凑合的晚餐。 |
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