| 单词 | shaft |
| 释义 | shaft[ʃæft]n. 轴, 箭杆, 矛, 矿井vt. 装杆于, 利用【医】 干, 体, 柄相关词组:have a shaft left in one's quiverget the shaft shaft shaft AHD: [sh²ft] D.J. [.#ft]K.K. [.#ft]n.（名词）1. The long, narrow stem or body of a spear or an arrow.柄：矛或箭杆上的长而细的杆2. A spear or an arrow.矛，箭3. A projectile suggestive of a spear or an arrow in appearance or configuration.类似矛或箭之物：轮廓或外形象矛或箭的抛射物4. Informal A scornfully satirical comment; a barb.【非正式用语】 嘲笑：嘲讽的评论；讽刺5. Slang Harsh, unfair treatment. Often used withthe : 【俚语】 苛刻的待遇：粗鲁、不公正的待遇。通常和The 连用： The president of the airline really gave the unions the shaft.航空公司的总裁对待工会实在苛刻6. A ray or beam of light.光线：一束或一条光线7. The handle of any of various tools or implements.柄：工具或装置的把手8. The main axis of a feather, especially its distal portion.羽干：羽毛的主轴，尤指羽毛末端部分9. Anatomy 【解剖学】 10. The midsection of a long bone; diaphysis.长骨的中段；骨干11. The section of a hair projecting from the surface of the body.毛干：毛发从身体表面长出的部分12. Architecture 【建筑学】 13. A column or an obelisk.支柱：柱或方尖形碑14. The section of a column between the capital and the base.柱身：柱顶与柱基之间的部分15. One of two parallel poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle.辕杆：将作为运输工具的动物束于中间的两杆中的任一个16. A long, generally cylindrical bar, especially one that rotates and transmits power, as the drive shaft of an engine.转动轴：长且通常是圆的棒，尤指旋转并传导力的，如驱动机器的转动杆17. A long, narrow, often vertical passage sunk into the earth, as for mining ore; a tunnel.井筒：通入地下的长而窄的垂直通道，如用于采矿的；隧道18. A vertical passage housing an elevator.电梯的垂直升降机井19. A duct or conduit for the passage of air, as for ventilation or heating.通风道：空气流通的通道或传送管道，如用于通风或加热时v.tr.（及物动词） shaft.ed,shaft.ing,shafts 1. To equip with a shaft.装柄2. Slang To treat in a harsh, unfair way:【俚语】 苛刻的对待：不公正、粗鲁地对待：“He had been shafted by the press quite a bit”(&b{Frank Deford})“他受到了报刊新闻界的极不公正地抨击”(弗兰克·德福德)语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English sceaft 源自 古英语 sceaft |
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