单词 | shambles |
释义 | shambles['ʃæmblz]n. 肉店, 屠宰场, 混乱, 废墟 shambles sham.bles AHD: [sh²m“b…lz] D.J. [6.#mb*lz]K.K. [6.#mb*lz]pl.n.(used with a sing. verb)(复数名词)(与单数动词连用)1. A scene or condition of complete disorder or ruin:混乱的局面:一种完全混乱或毁坏的景象或状态:“The economy was in a shambles”(&b{W. Bruce Lincoln})“经济处于混乱状态”(W.布鲁斯·林肯)2. Great clutter or jumble; a total mess:一团糟:特别凌乱或杂乱;完全混乱:made dinner and left the kitchen a shambles.做完晚餐,厨房里变得乱七八糟3. A place or scene of bloodshed or carnage.血腥场面:流血或屠杀的场所或景象4. A scene or condition of great devastation.悲惨的情景:大毁坏的景象或状态5. A slaughterhouse.屠宰场6. Archaic A meat market or butcher shop.【古语】 肉市,屠宰店语源:1. From Middle English shamel, shambil [place where meat is butchered and sold] 源自 中古英语 shamel, shambil [牲口被屠杀,肉被出卖的场所] 2. from Old English sceamol [table] 源自 古英语 sceamol [桌子] 3. from Latin scabillum, scamillum [diminutive of] scamnum [bench, stool] 源自 拉丁语 scabillum, scamillum [] scamnum的小后缀 [长凳,凳子] 用法:The original sense ofshambles to denote a meat market is by now so obscurein American usage that it must be counted the height of pedantry to insist,as a few critics continue to do,that the word should be used metaphorically only to refer to a scene of carnage.作为指肉市的单词shambles 的原始意义, 现在已很模糊,以致在美语用法中认为这个词只能隐喻地指屠杀情景,若还象一些批评家继续做的那样,准会被看作是极度迂腐的做法 |
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