| 单词 | sharp |
| 释义 | sharp[ʃɑ:p]n. 半升音调, 利刃, 骗子a. 锋利的, 明显的, 敏锐的, 急剧的, 尖刻的, 严厉的, 刺耳的, 精明的ad. 锐利地, 急速地【经】 急剧的; 急剧地相关词组:in sharp contrast withas sharp as a razorlook sharp sharp sharp AHD: [shärp] D.J. [.$8p]K.K. [.$rp]adj.（形容词） sharp.er,sharp.est 1. Having a thin edge or a fine point suitable for or capable of cutting or piercing.锋利的：具有适于或能够切断或戳刺的薄边缘或细尖的2. Having clear form and detail:清楚的：具有清晰的形式或细节的：a sharp photographic image.清晰的影象3. Terminating in an edge or a point:有突边的：在边缘或顶点处终止的：sharp, angular cliffs; a sharp nose.险峻嶙峋的峭壁；尖削的鼻子4. Clearly and distinctly set forth:明显的：清晰并明显地确认的：sharp contrasts in behavior.在举止上的鲜明对比5. Abrupt or acute:突然的，急性的：a sharp drop; a sharp turn.急剧地坠落；急转弯6. Intellectually penetrating; astute.敏锐的：智力上敏锐的；精明的7. Marked by keenness and accuracy of perception:灵敏的：以敏锐的感知力和精确为显著特征的：sharp hearing.敏锐的听觉8. Crafty or deceitful, as in business dealings:精明的：狡猾的或欺骗的，如在商业交易中：sharp selling practices.精明的销售策略9. Vigilant; alert:警戒的；警觉的：kept a sharp lookout for shoplifters.留意在商店顺手牵羊的人10. Briskly or keenly cold and cutting:刺骨的：刺人的或强烈的寒冷并如刀割的：a sharp wind.刺骨的寒风11. Harsh or biting in tone or character:尖锐的：在音调或性格上尖厉或尖刻的：sharp criticism.尖锐的批评12. Fierce or impetuous; violent:强横，卤莽的；凶暴的：a sharp temper; a sharp assault.暴躁的脾气；猛烈的袭击13. Intense; severe:剧烈的；严重的：a sharp pain.剧痛14. Sudden and shrill:尖声的：突然并尖锐的：a sharp whistle.刺耳的笛声15. Sudden and brilliant or dazzling:耀目的：突然且明亮或炫目的：a sharp flash of lightning.闪电耀眼的一闪16. Strongly affecting the senses of smell and taste:刺激感官的：强烈影响嗅觉及味觉的：a sharp, pungent odor; a sharp cheese.刺鼻的气味；酸涩的奶酪17. Composed of hard, angular particles:尖硬的：由坚硬、成尖角的颗粒组成的：sharp sand.尖石砂地18. Music 【音乐】 19. Raised in pitch by a semitone.升半音的：在音调上升高半音的20. Being above the proper pitch.偏高的：超过合适音调的21. Having the key signature in sharps.具有升半音记号的22. Linguistics Voiceless. Used of a consonant.【语言学】 无声的：无声的。用于辅音23. Informal Attractive or stylish:【非正式用语】 动人的，时髦的：a sharp jacket.一件漂亮的夹克衫adv.（副词）1. In a sharp manner:用力地；猛烈地：hit me sharp on the brow.用力捶我的额头2. Punctually; exactly:正点地：准时地；准确地：at three o'clock sharp.正好三点3. Music Above the true or proper pitch.【音乐】 偏高地：超过真实或合适音调地n.（名词）1. Music 【音乐】 2. A note or tone raised one semitone above its normal pitch.升符：超过正常音调升高半音的一个音符或单调3. A sign (&9{^}) indicating this.升半音符：指示音符的符号(&9{^})4. A slender sewing needle with a very fine point.缝衣针：细针尖的长缝衣针5. Informal 【非正式用语】 6. An expert.专家7. A shrewd cheater; a sharper.狡诈的骗子；骗子v.（动词） sharped,sharp.ing,sharps 【音乐】 v.tr.（及物动词）To raise in pitch by a semitone.在音调上升高半音v.intr.（不及物动词）To play or sing above the proper pitch.超过合适音调演奏或歌唱语源:1. Middle English sharp 中古英语 sharp 2. from Old English scearp [slope] * see sker- 1源自 古英语 scearp [倾斜的] *参见 sker- 1继承用法:sharp“ly adv.（副词）sharp“ness n.（名词）参考词汇:1. sharp,keen,acute2. These adjectives all apply literally to fine edges, points, or tips: 这些形容词的字面意思都表示有尖细的边缘、顶点或尖： a leaf with an acute end. Figuratively they indicate mental alertness and clarity of comprehension.有尖端的叶子。 它们比喻思维的敏锐或清晰的理解力：3. Sharp suggests quickness and astuteness: Sharp 指敏锐和聪明： “a young man of sharp and active intellect” (John Henry Newman).“一个具有敏锐而活跃头脑的年青人” （约翰·亨利·纽曼）。4. Keen implies clear-headedness and acuity: Keen 意指头脑清晰和敏锐： Women with keen intelligent minds are making inroads in formerly male-dominated occupations.具有敏锐心智的女子正在进入以前男性占绝对优势的职业中。5. Acute suggests penetrating perception or discernment: Acute 暗指敏锐的感知力与辨认力： an acute observer of politics and politicians. See also Synonyms at &b{fashionable} 一位对政治与政治家有敏锐洞察力的观察者 参见同义词 fashionable Sharp Sharp AHD: [sh\\adie/rp] Phillip Allen (Born 1944) D.J. [.$8p]K.K. [.$rp]NONE（无词性）American biologist who shared a 1993 Nobel prize in medicine for discovering that some genes are not continuous but instead contain sequences, known as introns, that do not function as codes for the formation of a protein.夏普，飞利浦·亚伦：美国生物学家，发现某些基因并不是连续性的，而是含有序列，即基因内区，在蛋白质的形成中并没有发挥代码的作用；他因此与人分享1993年的诺贝尔奖 |
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