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单词 shelf
释义 shelf[ʃelf]n. 架子, 搁板【化】 架子相关词组:off the shelfon the shelf shelf  shelf  AHD:  [shµlf] D.J.  [.elf]K.K.  [.Wlf]n.(名词)  【复数】 shelves[shµlvz]  1. A flat, usually rectangular structure composed of a rigid material, such as wood, glass, or metal, fixed at right angles to a wall or other vertical surface and used to hold or store objects.架子:一种平坦的、通常呈长方形并由刚性材料组成的结构,以直角固定于墙或其它垂直表面上,并用以保存或贮存物品2. The contents or capacity of such a structure.架上的物品或容量:这种结构的内含物或容量3. Something, such as a projecting ledge of rock or a balcony, that resembles such a structure.搁板状物:类似这样结构物的物体,例如岩石的狭长突出部分或阳台4. A reef, sandbar, or shoal.暗礁,沙洲,浅滩5. Bedrock.岩床习惯用语:off the shelf  Available from merchandise in stock; not custom-made.现货供应:在存货商品中能得到的;非定制的on the shelf  1. In a state of disuse.束之高阁的:处于不使用状态的2. Unemployed.未被雇佣的3. Out of circulation.不流通的4. Retired.退休的语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. probably from Middle Low German schelf * see  skel- 1可能源自 中古低地德语 schelf *参见 skel- 1继承用法:shelf“ful”  AHD:  [-f‹l”] (名词)
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