| 单词 | shell |
| 释义 | shell[ʃel]n. 贝壳, 壳, 外形, 炮弹vt. 去壳, 脱落, 炮轰vi. 剥落, 脱壳【计】 外壳; DOS内部命令:指定命令行处理程序【化】 壳体【医】 壳【经】 壳牌石油公司相关词组:retire into one's shell shell shell AHD: [shµl] D.J. [.el]K.K. [.Wl]n.（名词）1. The usually hard outer covering that encases certain organisms, such as mollusks, insects, and turtles; the carapace.甲壳：通常为坚硬的外部覆盖物，包裹着某些有机体，如软体动物、昆虫及海龟；甲壳2. A similar outer covering on an egg, a fruit, or a nut.蛋壳，果壳：鸡蛋、水果或坚果表面的类似外部覆盖物3. The material that constitutes such a covering.壳料：构成这种覆盖物的材料4. Something resembling or having the form of a shell, especially:壳状物：类似或具有壳的形状的某物，尤指：5. An external, usually hard, protective or enclosing case or cover.外壳：外部的通常坚硬的保护性或包围起来的罩或外壳6. A framework or an exterior, as of a building.框架，骨架：建筑物的框架或外部装饰7. A thin layer of pastry.糕饼皮：糕饼的薄层8. The external part of the ear.外耳：耳朵外部的部分9. Nautical 【航海】 10. The hull of a ship.船壳：轮船的船壳11. A long, narrow racing boat propelled by rowers.单人赛用艇：由桨来推动前进的长而窄的赛船12. A small glass for beer.啤酒杯：盛啤酒的小型玻璃杯13. A projectile or piece of ammunition, especially the hollow tube containing explosives used to propel such a projectile.爆破筒：抛射体或枪支，尤指包含用来推动这样一个抛射体的爆炸物的中空管14. A metal or cardboard case containing the charge, primer, and shot fired from a shotgun.子弹壳：装有火药、引爆剂并由猎枪射出的一个金属或纸板外壳15. An attitude or a manner adopted to mask one's true feelings.矫饰：用来掩盖某人真实感情的态度或方式16. Physics 【物理学】 17. Any of the set of hypothetical spherical surfaces centered on the nucleus of an atom that contain the orbitals of electrons having the same principal quantum number.电子壳层：一围绕原子柱并包含有相同主量子数的电子轨道内的一个假定球形表面18. An analogous pattern of protons and neutrons within a nucleus.原子核内的质子与中子的模拟形式19. A usually sleeveless and collarless, typically knit blouse.编织背心：通常无袖无领，且往往是编织的罩衫20. The outermost layer of a lined garment such as a coat or jacket:衣服外层：加衬里服装如大衣或夹克的最外层：a parka with a waterproof shell.具有防水外层的短外套21. Computer Science A program that works with the operating system as a command processor, used to enter commands and initiate their execution.【计算机科学】 命令解释程序，外壳程序：与作为命令处理器的操作系统一起运行的程序，用于使命令进入并使运行初始化v.（动词） shelled,shell.ing,shells v.tr.（及物动词）1. To remove the shell of; shuck:去壳：除去…的壳；剥…外皮：shell oysters.剥牡蛎2. To remove from a shell:从壳上除去：shell peas.剥下豌豆3. To separate the kernels of (corn) from the cob.剥玉米粒：从玉米棒上分离（玉米）粒4. To fire shells at; bombard.炮击：向…开火；炮轰5. To defeat decisively.决定性地击败6. Baseball To hit the pitches of (a pitcher) hard and with regularity:【棒球】 击打：猛烈地并有规律性地击打（投手的）投球：shelled the pitcher for eight runs in the first inning.在第一局投手就让对手打出了八次安打v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To shed or become free of a shell.脱壳：蜕去或除去壳2. To look for or collect shells, as on a seashore:拾贝壳：寻找或收集贝壳，如在海淮上：spent the day shelling on Cape Cod.费了一天时间在科德角搜集贝壳常用词组:shell out 【非正式用语】 To hand over; pay:付款：交与；付酬：had to shell out $500 in car repairs.必须付出500美元的修车费语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English scell * see skel- 1源自 古英语 scell *参见 skel- 1继承用法:adj.（形容词）shell“er n.（名词） |
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