| 单词 | single |
| 释义 | single['siŋgl]a. 单身的, 单程的, 单一的, 个别的, 孤独的, 专一的n. 一个, 单打, 单程票vt. 选出vi. 击出一垒打【计】 单精度型 single sin.gle AHD: [s¹ng“g…l] D.J. [6s!0g*l]K.K. [6s!0g*l]adj.（形容词）1. Not accompanied by another or others; solitary.单独的：没有另一个人或其它人陪伴的；孤单的2. Consisting of one part, aspect, or section:单一的：由一部分、一方面或一段组成的：a single thickness; a single serving.单层；一份3. Having the same application for all; uniform:一致的：对所有的都同样适用的；统一的：a single moral code for all.对所有人都适用的道德规范4. Consisting of one in number:唯一的：在数目上只有一个的：She had but a single thought, which was to escape.她现在只有一个想法，那就是逃跑5. Not divided; unbroken:没有分开的；完整的：a single slab of ice.一块冰6. Separate from others; individual and distinct:个别的：与别人分开的；个人的或特别的：Every single child will receive a gift.每一个孩子都会收到一份礼物7. Having individual opponents; involving two individuals only:一对一的：有各自对手的；只牵涉到两个人的：single combat.一对一的格斗8. Honest; undisguised:诚实的；不伪装的：a single adoration.真心的称赞9. Wholly attentive:一心一意的：You must judge the contest with a single eye.你必须专心作这场比赛的裁判10. Designed to accommodate one person:单人的：只用来安顿一个人的：a single bed.单人床11. Unmarried.单身的12. Lacking a partner:没有伴侣的：a single parent.单亲13. Relating to the unmarried state:单身的：与未婚状态有关的：enjoys the single life.喜欢单身生活14. Of or relating to celibacy.独身的：独身的或与独身有关的15. Botany Having only one rank or row of petals:【植物学】 单瓣的：只有一行或一排花瓣的：a single flower.单瓣花n.（名词）1. One that is separate and individual.单个：分开的，单独的人或物2. An accommodation for one person, as in a hotel.单人房间：供一个人起居的住处，比如在旅馆3. An unmarried person.单身者：没有结婚的人4. singles Unmarried persons considered as a group:singles 单身：末婚者的总称：a bar for singles.单身酒吧5. A one-dollar bill.一美元纸币6. A phonograph record, especially a forty-five, having one song on each side.单曲唱片：一种留声机唱片，尤指密纹唱片，每面只有一首歌7. Baseball A hit by which a batter reaches first base safely; a one-base hit.【棒球】 一垒打：击球手安全到达一垒的一击；一垒打8. Sports 【体育运动】 9. A hit for one run in cricket.板球中一次击中10. A golf match between two players.双人高尔夫赛：在两名选手间进行的高尔夫球比赛11. Often singles A tennis or badminton match between two players.常作 singles 单打：在两名选手间进行的网球或羽毛球比赛v.（动词） sin.gled,sin.gling,sin.gles v.tr.（及物动词）1. To choose or distinguish from others. Often used without : 选中：选出或与别人区别开来。经常与out 连用： We singled her out from the list of applicants.使他从一垒进入二垒2. Baseball 【棒球】 3. To cause (a base runner) to score or advance by making a one-base hit:击出一垒安打：用一垒打使（一次跑动）得分：singled him to second.把他推进到二垒4. To cause the scoring of (a run) by a one-base hit.得分：通过一垒安打使（一次跑动）得分v.intr.Baseball （不及物动词）【棒球】 To make a single.击出一垒打语源:1. Middle English sengle 中古英语 sengle 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Latin singulus * see sem- 1源自 拉丁语 singulus *参见 sem- 1继承用法:sin“gleness n.（名词）参考词汇:1. single,sole,unique,solitary,lone,separate2. These adjectives are compared as they signify being one in number.What issingle is not associated with, accompanied by, or combined with another or others: 这里比较的是这些形容词在表示数目时为一个的用法。Single 的事物是不与另一个或其它多个相联系、陪伴或结合： “means of destruction . . . in the employment of which no single nation can in fact have a monopoly” (Declaration on Atomic Energy).“毁灭手段…没有哪一个国家有使用它的垄断权” （《原子能宣言》）。3. Sole implies being the only one in existence or the only one under consideration: Sole 指唯一一个存在的或唯一一个给予考虑的： “The sole wall decoration of his studio was a Japanese print” (Arnold Bennett).“他画室中唯一的一面墙饰是一幅日本画的复制品” （阿诺德·贝奈特）。4. Unique in careful usage applies to what is the only one of its kind in existence: Unique 在比较认真地使用中含有这一类中唯一存在的一个意思： “The greatness of art is not to find what is common but what is unique” (Isaac Bashevis Singer).“艺术的伟大不是在于发现普通的事物，而是发现独一无二的东西” （艾萨克·巴什维斯·辛格）。5. Solitary refers to what stands alone: Solitary 指单独存在的： “A solitary precedent . . . which has never been reexamined, cannot be conclusive” (Henry Clay).“唯一的先例…从来没有重新审视过，不能起决定性的作用” （亨利·克莱）。6. Lone applies to what stands apart from others: Lone 指与别人分离： “It is the lone worker who makes the first advance in a subject: the details may be worked out by a team” (Alexander Fleming).“在一个课题中往往是一个孤独的工作者取得第一个突破：而细节可以让一群人去研究” （亚历山大·弗莱明）。7. Separate implies being single and disunited from all others under consideration: Separate 指单独的，与考虑中的所有其它事物分开的： “Each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor” (Edgar Allan Poe).每一点将熄的灰烬都把它的幽影投到地板上 （爱德加·爱伦·坡） |
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