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单词 sink
释义 sink[siŋk]n. 藏垢的场所, 沟渠, 污水槽vi. 下沉, 沉没, 下陷, 减弱, 衰退, 消沉, 堕落, 渗透vt. 使低落, 使下沉, 陷于, 投入(资金等), 挖掘【化】 缩孔【医】 洗涤盆, 洗涤池; 沉; 凹(心电图)【经】 跌落, 沉没, 丢掉相关词组:leave sb to sink or swimtumble down the sinksink insink sth into sthsink into vicesink into a deep sleepsink or swim sink  sink  AHD:  [s¹ngk] D.J.  [s!0k]K.K.  [s!0k]v.(动词)  sank[s²ngk]  或 sunk [s¾ngk] sunk,sink.ing,sinks v.intr.(不及物动词)1. To descend to the bottom; submerge.淹没:下降到底部;沉没2. To fall or drop to a lower level, especially to go down slowly or in stages:下落:掉或落到低水平,尤指缓缓或逐渐下落:The water in the lake sank several feet during the long, dry summer.经过漫长而干燥的夏季,湖水的水位下落了数英尺3. To subside or settle gradually, as a massive or weighty structure.退去:缓缓沉降或落下,例如庞大或沉重的构架4. To appear to move downward, as the sun or moon in setting.下落:看起来在向下沉,例如太阳或月亮的下沉运动5. To slope downward; incline.倾斜:向下倾斜;倾斜6. To pass into a specified condition:渐渐进入:渐渐进入某种特定状态:She sank into a deep sleep.她进入了梦乡7. To deteriorate in quality or condition:恶化:性质和情况的恶化:The patient is sinking fast. The family sank into a state of disgrace.病人的病情迅速恶化。家庭陷于蒙羞的状况8. To diminish, as in value.降低:减少,例如在价值上9. To become weaker, quieter, or less forceful:减弱:变得更虚弱、更安静或更无力:His voice sank to a whisper.他的声音减弱成耳语10. To drop or fall slowly, as from weakness or fatigue:倒下:慢慢落下或倒下,例如由于虚弱或疲惫:The exhausted runner sank to the ground.精疲力竭的选手倒在运动场上11. To feel great disappointment or discouragement:使失落:感到巨大的失望或泄气:Her heart sank within her.她的心情低落12. To seep or soak; penetrate:渗透:渗或吸;透过:The water is sinking into the ground.水渗入地下13. To make an impression; become felt or understood:被理解:留下印象;被感知或理解:The meaning finally sank in.意思终于被领会了v.tr.(及物动词)1. To cause to descend beneath a surface:使下沉:使下沉到某一表面以下:sink a ship.使船沉没2. To cause to drop or lower:使下垂:使下落或更低:sank the bucket into the well.把水桶沉入井中3. To force into the ground:砸入地面:sink a piling.把木桩砸入地面4. To dig or drill (a mine or well) in the earth.挖:在地下挖掘(矿或水井)5. To occupy the full attention of; engross.吸引:吸引所有的注意力;吸引6. To make weaker, quieter, or less forceful.减弱:使虚弱,平静或无力7. To reduce in quantity or worth.减少:在数量或价值上减少8. To debase the nature of; degrade.贬低;使降低9. To bring to a low or ruined state; defeat or destroy.使败落:使进入低下或被毁的状况;击败或破坏10. To suppress or hide:压制或隐藏:He sank his arrogance and apologized.他忍气吞声做了道歉11. Informal To defeat, as in a game.【非正式用语】 击败:击败,例如在比赛中12. To invest:投资:sink money into a new housing project.把资金投在新住宅区13. To invest without any prospect of return.丧失:投入资金而没有回报,丧失资金14. To pay off (a debt).偿还(债务)15. Sports To get (a ball) into a hole or basket.【体育运动】 入球:把(球)抛进洞中或篮筐n.(名词)1. A water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe and generally a piped supply of water.水槽:装在墙或地板上带有出水管和一般有管道供应的水的水槽2. A cesspool.污水池3. A sinkhole.排水口4. In thermodynamics, the part of a system from which heat, or more generally, energy is removed from the system.散热器:在热动力学中,释放热量或能量的系统的一部分5. A place regarded as wicked and corrupt.巢窟:被认为是邪恶的或堕落的地方习惯用语:sink or swim【非正式用语】  To succeed or fail without alternative.或成或败,毫无选择语源:1. Middle English sinken 中古英语 sinken 2. from Old English sincan 源自 古英语 sincan 继承用法:sink“able  adj.(形容词)
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